Mueller Darryl T, Callanan Vincent P
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Temple University School of Medicine, 3400 North Broad Street, Kresge West Building, Suite 102, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2007 Feb;40(1):141-60, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2006.10.007.
Congenital malformations of the oral cavity may involve the lips, jaws, hard palate, floor of mouth, and anterior two thirds of the tongue. These malformations may be the product of errors in embryogenesis or the result of intrauterine events disturbing embryonic and fetal growth. This article begins with a review of the pertinent embryologic development of these structures. After reviewing the normal embryology, specific malformations are described. Recommended management follows the brief description of each malformation. An attempt is made to point out where these malformations deviate from normal development. Finally, management recommendations are based on traditional methods and recent advances described in the literature.
口腔先天性畸形可能累及嘴唇、颌骨、硬腭、口底和舌前三分之二。这些畸形可能是胚胎发生过程中出错的产物，或者是干扰胚胎和胎儿生长的子宫内事件的结果。本文首先回顾这些结构相关的胚胎发育情况。在回顾正常胚胎学之后，描述特定的畸形。对每种畸形进行简要描述后给出推荐的治疗方法。试图指出这些畸形与正常发育的偏离之处。最后，治疗建议基于传统方法以及文献中描述的最新进展。
