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说英语和西班牙语的拉丁裔母亲对食物、健康和育儿的看法。

English- and Spanish-speaking Latina mothers' beliefs about food, health, and mothering.

作者信息

Gomel Jessica N, Zamora Angela

机构信息

Department of Child & Adolescent Studies, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA.

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2007 Oct;9(4):359-67. doi: 10.1007/s10903-007-9040-3.

Abstract

Parent beliefs regarding food, health, and child feeding behaviors among Latinos have not been well-documented. A series of eight focus groups were conducted with English-speaking and Spanish-speaking low-income Latina mothers of preschoolers to investigate their beliefs regarding how food and food preparation are related to their children's health and to their own roles as mothers. Systematic content analysis using NUDIST 6 revealed seven themes discussed by the focus groups. Integration of these themes revealed three major areas of consideration: (1) a lack of connection between the domains of eating, overweight, and health outcomes; (2) the role of parent modeling of eating behaviors; and (3) the use of feeding strategies that may not be conducive to the development of healthy eating behaviors. Furthermore, the data suggest that there are important distinctions among Latinos based on language preference, and that a "one-size-fits-all" approach to modeling Latino mothers' feeding beliefs may not be appropriate.

摘要

拉丁裔父母关于食物、健康及儿童喂养行为的观念尚未得到充分记录。针对学龄前儿童的低收入讲英语和西班牙语的拉丁裔母亲开展了一系列共八个焦点小组讨论,以调查她们对于食物及食物准备如何与孩子健康以及她们自身作为母亲的角色相关的看法。使用NUDIST 6进行的系统内容分析揭示了焦点小组讨论的七个主题。这些主题的整合揭示了三个主要考虑领域:(1)饮食、超重和健康结果各领域之间缺乏联系;(2)父母饮食行为示范的作用;(3)使用可能不利于健康饮食行为发展的喂养策略。此外,数据表明,基于语言偏好,拉丁裔内部存在重要差异,并且采用“一刀切”的方法来塑造拉丁裔母亲的喂养观念可能并不合适。

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