Bollmann F, Tetsch P
Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1976 Jan;31(1):47-52.
Because of a lack of denture retention, great difficulties are often encountered in edentulous patients who require prosthetic treatment of defects in the maxillo-facial region. The use of enossal implants may enable temporary rehabilitation with regard to mastication and speech. The possible range of indication is considerably limited in cases of extensive defects of the alveolar process, advanced atrophy and by radiological therapy of malignant tumors. The duration of therapeutic success is contingent upon most accurate implantation techniques and prosthetic treatment as well as the patient's oral hygiene.
由于义齿固位不足,需要对上颌面部区域缺损进行修复治疗的无牙患者常常会遇到很大困难。使用骨内种植体可能有助于在咀嚼和言语方面实现临时修复。在牙槽突广泛缺损、严重萎缩以及恶性肿瘤接受放射治疗的情况下,适应证的可能范围相当有限。治疗成功的持续时间取决于最精确的种植技术、修复治疗以及患者的口腔卫生状况。