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本文引用的文献

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2
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Public Health Nutr. 2004 Oct;7(7):863-70. doi: 10.1079/phn2004617.
3
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J Forensic Sci. 2004 Mar;49(2):320-9.
4
Nutritional status of drug addicts undergoing detoxification: prevalence of malnutrition and influence of illicit drugs and lifestyle.戒毒期间吸毒者的营养状况：营养不良的患病率以及非法药物和生活方式的影响。
Br J Nutr. 2002 Nov;88(5):507-13. doi: 10.1079/BJN2002702.
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Weight loss and survival in HIV-positive patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2002 Oct 1;31(2):230-6. doi: 10.1097/00126334-200210010-00014.
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Nutrition and health in an adult urban homeless population in Germany.
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Body composition and dietary intake in relation to drug abuse in a cohort of HIV-positive persons.一组艾滋病毒阳性者的身体成分和饮食摄入与药物滥用的关系。
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9
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Weight loss and wasting remain common complications in individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy.在高效抗逆转录病毒治疗时代，体重减轻和消瘦仍是感染人类免疫缺陷病毒个体的常见并发症。
Clin Infect Dis. 2000 Sep;31(3):803-5. doi: 10.1086/314027.

感染和未感染艾滋病毒的药物滥用者的营养改变

Nutritional Alterations in Drug Abusers With and Without HIV.

作者信息

Forrester Janet E

机构信息

Department of Public Health and Family Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine 136 Harrison Ave, Boston MA 02111.

出版信息

Am J Infect Dis. 2006;2(3):173-179.

PMID:17356685
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1820890/
Abstract

Many studies have found that drug abusers have nutritional deficits, including weight deficits. The most plausible explanation for these deficits is dietary insufficiency. However, studies using objective measures of the dietary intake of drug abusers have failed to provide evidence of dietary insufficiency. Other mechanisms have rarely been examined. This article reviews the published literature on the nutritional status of drug abusers with and without HIV, with emphasis on dietary energy and macronutrient intake.

摘要

许多研究发现，药物滥用者存在营养缺乏问题，包括体重不足。对这些缺乏问题最合理的解释是饮食不足。然而，使用客观方法测量药物滥用者饮食摄入量的研究未能提供饮食不足的证据。很少有研究考察其他机制。本文综述了已发表的关于有和没有感染艾滋病毒的药物滥用者营养状况的文献，重点关注饮食能量和常量营养素的摄入。