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约旦伊尔比德地区女性的精神疾病发病率及其社会人口学相关因素。

Psychiatric morbidity and its sociodemographic correlates among women in Irbid, Jordan.

作者信息

Daradkeh T K, Alawan A, Al Ma'aitah R, Otoom S A

机构信息

Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, King Abdullah University Hospital, Irbid, Jordan.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2006;12 Suppl 2:S107-17.

Abstract

The rate of psychiatric morbidity and its sociodemographic correlates was estimated in 2000 women attending 3 primary care centres in Irbid, Jordan. Women completed standardized diagnostic tools that yielded psychiatric diagnoses, a stress scale and sociodemographic details. The rate of psychiatric morbidity was 26.3% and psychological distress 39.0%. A significant association was found between the amount and severity of stress and psychiatric morbidity. Post-marital status (separated, divorced, widowed), woman's illiteracy, family violence, violent marital relationship, living independently, being in a non-cousin marriage, being a second wife, poor housing and absence of a social support system were significantly associated with psychiatric morbidity in this group of women.

摘要

对约旦伊尔比德3家初级保健中心的2000名女性进行了精神病发病率及其社会人口学相关因素的评估。女性完成了能得出精神病诊断结果的标准化诊断工具、一份压力量表和社会人口学详细信息。精神病发病率为26.3%,心理困扰率为39.0%。研究发现压力的程度和严重程度与精神病发病率之间存在显著关联。在这组女性中,婚后状况(分居、离婚、丧偶)、女性文盲、家庭暴力、暴力婚姻关系、独立生活、非近亲婚姻、二婚、住房条件差以及缺乏社会支持系统与精神病发病率显著相关。

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