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约旦的心理治疗:对东道国和叙利亚难民社区观点的调查。

Psychotherapy in Jordan: An Investigation of the Host and Syrian Refugee Community's Perspectives.

作者信息

Karnouk Carine, Böge Kerem, Hahn Eric, Strasser Judith, Schweininger Stephanie, Bajbouj Malek

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Aug 13;10:556. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00556. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Little is known about patient satisfaction, bias, stigma, and the effects of psychotherapy within the Kingdom of Jordan or the Arab world in general. The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of both the Jordanian host and refugee community members from the psychotherapeutic services offered at various mental health care settings in Jordan. A sample of 100 patients who received psychosocial expert interventions was recruited between October and December 2017 in Amman, Jordan. Participants were either from the host or Syrian refugee community or contacted through multiple organizations working in the mental health field. The Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire, which consists of four subscales covering 1) patient satisfaction, 2) bias toward therapy, 3) effects of therapy, and 4) stigma, was administered. As a means of investigation and exploration, descriptive statistics of participant responses are displayed. Results revealed overall high rates of satisfaction with provided services and perceived benefits of psychotherapeutic interventions. However, respondents showed ambivalence regarding bias and stigma. Subsample analyses indicated no significant differences between both communities. These findings give an understanding of perceptions surrounding psychotherapy in Jordan and some insights on therapeutic processes that may be useful for clinical applications and future research.

摘要

在约旦王国乃至整个阿拉伯世界,人们对患者满意度、偏见、污名化以及心理治疗的效果知之甚少。本研究的目的是探讨约旦当地人和难民社区成员对约旦各种心理健康护理机构提供的心理治疗服务的看法。2017年10月至12月期间,在约旦安曼招募了100名接受过心理社会专家干预的患者作为样本。参与者要么来自当地社区,要么是叙利亚难民社区,或者是通过多个在心理健康领域工作的组织联系到的。使用了患者满意度问卷,该问卷由四个分量表组成,涵盖1)患者满意度、2)对治疗的偏见、3)治疗效果和4)污名化。作为一种调查和探索手段,展示了参与者回答的描述性统计数据。结果显示,对所提供服务的总体满意度较高,且认为心理治疗干预有益。然而,受访者在偏见和污名化方面表现出矛盾态度。子样本分析表明两个社区之间没有显著差异。这些发现有助于了解约旦人对心理治疗的看法,并为治疗过程提供一些见解,这可能对临床应用和未来研究有用。

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