Ruchholtz S, Kühne C A, Siebert H
Klinik für Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45122, Essen, Germany.
Unfallchirurg. 2007 Apr;110(4):373-9. doi: 10.1007/s00113-007-1260-4.
The quality of care in Germany for seriously injured patients varies greatly in individual hospitals due to geographic variations among States and differences in resource allocation and treatment concepts. To assure and enhance treatment quality it seems sensible to establish a structured, quality assured network of clinics, which participate in the management of seriously injured patients according to different specified assignments. The conditions necessary for this type of network on a regional scale and for the clinics charged with the care of the seriously injured were summarized in the White Paper entitled "Management of the Seriously Injured-Recommendations for the Structure and Organization of Facilities in Germany for the Treatment of Seriously Injured Persons." The goal of this action is to ensure that every seriously injured person in Germany receives the best possible round-the-clock care in adherence to standardized quality criteria. This requires specialized expertise and the willingness of all involved parties-care providers, cost bearers, and hospital owners-to cooperate in further improving existing treatment concepts. As a logical consequence of long years of experience and scientific knowledge, the German Association of Trauma Surgery has developed a concept for establishing a regional trauma network of clinics, adapted to local conditions, for management of seriously injured patients. The participating facilities assume different responsibilities in the network depending on their equipment and structure. This article describes the individual steps toward establishing and organizing a network.
由于各州之间存在地域差异以及资源分配和治疗理念不同,德国各医院对重伤患者的护理质量差异很大。为确保并提高治疗质量,建立一个结构化、质量有保障的诊所网络似乎是明智之举,这些诊所根据不同的特定任务参与重伤患者的管理。题为《重伤患者的管理——德国重伤人员治疗设施的结构和组织建议》的白皮书总结了在区域范围内建立此类网络以及负责护理重伤患者的诊所所需的条件。这一行动的目标是确保德国的每一位重伤患者都能在遵循标准化质量标准的情况下获得尽可能最佳的全天候护理。这需要专业知识以及所有相关方——护理提供者、费用承担者和医院所有者——愿意合作进一步改进现有的治疗理念。作为多年经验和科学知识的必然结果,德国创伤外科学会制定了一个根据当地情况建立区域创伤诊所网络以管理重伤患者的概念。参与的设施根据其设备和结构在网络中承担不同的责任。本文描述了建立和组织网络的各个步骤。