Dobrovetsky Elena, Menendez Javier, Edwards Aled M, Koth Christopher M
Banting and Best Department of Medical Research, University of Toronto, 112 College Street, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1L6.
Methods. 2007 Apr;41(4):381-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2006.08.009.
The preparation of large quantities of purified membrane proteins for structural studies presents significant difficulties. Central among these are the frequent toxicity associated with over-expressing membrane targets and the difficulty associated with identifying the appropriate detergents for their solubilization and purification. To begin addressing these challenges, and lay the groundwork for membrane structural genomics efforts, we have developed a robust strategy for the expression and purification of large numbers of prokaryotic membrane proteins. Our approach rapidly identifies highly expressed targets and greatly simplifies their solubilization and purification. In this review, specific, hands-on protocols are provided for the expression and purification of CorA magnesium transporters. These methods form the basis for the expression and purification of many other membrane proteins, as discussed.
为进行结构研究而制备大量纯化的膜蛋白存在重大困难。其中最主要的是与膜蛋白靶点过度表达相关的频繁毒性,以及为其溶解和纯化确定合适去污剂的困难。为了开始应对这些挑战,并为膜结构基因组学研究奠定基础,我们开发了一种用于大量原核膜蛋白表达和纯化的可靠策略。我们的方法能够快速识别高表达的靶点,并极大地简化其溶解和纯化过程。在本综述中,提供了用于表达和纯化CorA镁转运蛋白的具体实用方案。如所讨论的,这些方法构成了许多其他膜蛋白表达和纯化的基础。