在泰国，哪些人会因流感肺炎住院？对疫苗政策的影响。
Who gets hospitalized for influenza pneumonia in Thailand? Implications for vaccine policy.
作者信息
Katz Mark A, Tharmaphornpilas Piyanit, Chantra Somrak, Dowell Scott F, Uyeki Timothy, Lindstrom Steve, Balish Amanda, Peret Teresa C T, Chittaganpitch Malinee, Simmerman James M, Olsen Sonja J
机构信息
Epidemic Intelligence Service, Office of Workforce and Career Development, Atlanta, GA 30333, United States.
出版信息
Vaccine. 2007 May 10;25(19):3827-33. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.01.109. Epub 2007 Feb 12.
Risk factor information for severe complications of interpandemic influenza is needed to inform vaccine policy in Thailand. We identified patients with lab-confirmed influenza who were hospitalized with pneumonia during September 2003 to August 2004. Among the 80 case-patients identified through a population-based pneumonia surveillance system in eastern Thailand, cases were 6.2 and 11.1 times more likely to be among persons<1 year old and >75 years old, respectively, compared with the overall population. Cases were also 7.6 times more likely to have chronic respiratory disease. In Thailand, the young, elderly, and those with chronic disease were at high risk for hospitalized pneumonia from influenza.
泰国需要大流行间期流感严重并发症的风险因素信息，以指导疫苗政策的制定。我们确定了2003年9月至2004年8月期间因肺炎住院的实验室确诊流感患者。在泰国东部通过基于人群的肺炎监测系统确定的80例病例中，与总体人群相比，1岁以下和75岁以上人群患病例的可能性分别高出6.2倍和11.1倍。患慢性呼吸道疾病的病例可能性也高出7.6倍。在泰国，年轻人、老年人以及患有慢性病的人因流感导致住院肺炎的风险较高。
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