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大肠杆菌plsA突变体中磷脂合成的特异性抑制

Specific inhibition of phospholipid synthesis in plsA mutants of Escherichia coli.

作者信息

Ray T K, Cronan J E, Godson G N

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 1976 Jan;125(1):136-41. doi: 10.1128/jb.125.1.136-141.1976.

DOI:10.1128/jb.125.1.136-141.1976
PMID:173704
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC233344/
Abstract

plsA mutants of Escherichia coli are temperature-sensitive strains which possess two enzymes of abnormal thermolability, sn-glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase and adenylate kinase. Phospholipid synthesis is inhibited after shift of plsA mutants to temperatures at the lower end of the nonpermissive temperature range. This inhibition is not due to inactivation of the adenylate kinase activity since nucleic acid (and hence adenosine 5'-triphosphate) synthesis is inhibited only slightly. These results show that in vivo inactivation of the sn-glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase can be observed under conditions which allow normal adenylate kinase function.

摘要

大肠杆菌的plsA突变体是温度敏感型菌株,它们拥有两种热稳定性异常的酶,即sn-甘油3-磷酸酰基转移酶和腺苷酸激酶。将plsA突变体转移到非允许温度范围下限的温度后,磷脂合成受到抑制。这种抑制并非由于腺苷酸激酶活性的失活,因为核酸(进而三磷酸腺苷)合成仅受到轻微抑制。这些结果表明,在允许腺苷酸激酶正常发挥功能的条件下,可以观察到sn-甘油3-磷酸酰基转移酶在体内的失活。

相似文献

1
Specific inhibition of phospholipid synthesis in plsA mutants of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌plsA突变体中磷脂合成的特异性抑制
J Bacteriol. 1976 Jan;125(1):136-41. doi: 10.1128/jb.125.1.136-141.1976.
2
Role of adenylate kinase in the regulation of macromolecular biosynthesis in a putative mutant of Escherichia coli defective in membrane phospholipid biosynthesis.腺苷酸激酶在大肠杆菌膜磷脂生物合成缺陷的假定突变体中对大分子生物合成调控的作用
J Bacteriol. 1975 Jul;123(1):128-36. doi: 10.1128/jb.123.1.128-136.1975.
3
Adenylate kinase of Escherichia coli: evidence for a functional interaction in phospholipid synthesis.大肠杆菌的腺苷酸激酶:磷脂合成中功能相互作用的证据。
Biochemistry. 1982 Jan 5;21(1):189-95. doi: 10.1021/bi00530a032.
4
Genetic analysis of Escherichia coli mutants defective in adenylate kinase and sn-glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase.腺苷酸激酶和sn-甘油-3-磷酸酰基转移酶缺陷型大肠杆菌突变体的遗传分析。
J Bacteriol. 1980 Jan;141(1):405-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.141.1.405-408.1980.
5
Mutants of Escherichia coli defective in membrane phospholipid synthesis. Phenotypic suppression of sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase Km mutants by loss of feedback inhibition of the biosynthetic sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.大肠杆菌膜磷脂合成缺陷突变体。通过生物合成的sn-甘油-3-磷酸脱氢酶反馈抑制的丧失对sn-甘油-3-磷酸酰基转移酶Km突变体进行表型抑制。
J Biol Chem. 1975 Sep 25;250(18):7153-8.
6
Membrane phospholipid synthesis in Escherichia coli. Cloning of a structural gene (plsB) of the sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyl/transferase.大肠杆菌中的膜磷脂合成。sn-甘油-3-磷酸酰基/转移酶结构基因(plsB)的克隆。
J Biol Chem. 1980 Oct 10;255(19):9413-20.
7
Mutants of Escherichia coli defective in membrane phospholipid synthesis. Properties of wild type and Km defective sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase activities.膜磷脂合成存在缺陷的大肠杆菌突变体。野生型和Km缺陷型sn-甘油-3-磷酸酰基转移酶活性的特性。
J Biol Chem. 1975 Sep 25;250(18):7147-52.
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Function of phospholipids on the regulatory properties of solubilized and membrane-bound sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase of Escherichia coli.磷脂对大肠杆菌溶解型和膜结合型sn-甘油-3-磷酸酰基转移酶调节特性的作用。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 May 25;529(2):237-49.
9
Kinetics of selective acylation of sn-glycerol 3-phosphate in the synthesis of phospholipid molecular species.磷脂分子种类合成中 sn-甘油 3-磷酸选择性酰化的动力学
J Biochem. 1979 Jun;85(6):1527-9. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132482.
10
Function of phosphatidylglycerol molecular species in membranes. Activation of membrane-bound sn-glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase in Escherichia coli.膜中磷脂酰甘油分子种类的功能。大肠杆菌中膜结合的sn-甘油-3-磷酸酰基转移酶的激活。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Jun 22;431(3):426-32.

引用本文的文献

1
Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 6.大肠杆菌K-12连锁图谱,第6版。
Microbiol Rev. 1980 Mar;44(1):1-56. doi: 10.1128/mr.44.1.1-56.1980.
2
Genetic analysis of Escherichia coli mutants defective in adenylate kinase and sn-glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase.腺苷酸激酶和sn-甘油-3-磷酸酰基转移酶缺陷型大肠杆菌突变体的遗传分析。
J Bacteriol. 1980 Jan;141(1):405-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.141.1.405-408.1980.
3
Enzymology, genetics, and regulation of membrane phospholipid synthesis in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中膜磷脂合成的酶学、遗传学及调控
Microbiol Rev. 1978 Sep;42(3):614-59. doi: 10.1128/mr.42.3.614-659.1978.
4
Partial purification of glycerophosphate acyltransferase from Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌甘油磷酸酰基转移酶的部分纯化
J Bacteriol. 1977 Jun;130(3):1072-83. doi: 10.1128/jb.130.3.1072-1083.1977.

本文引用的文献

1
Enzymes of phospholipid metabolism: localization in the cytoplasmic and outer membrane of the cell envelope of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium.磷脂代谢酶:在大肠杆菌和鼠伤寒沙门氏菌细胞包膜的细胞质膜和外膜中的定位
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[On a thermosensitive mutation of Escherichia coli affecting an energizing function].[关于大肠杆菌影响能量供应功能的一个温度敏感突变型]
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The specific acylation of glycerol 3-phosphate to monoacylglycerol 3-phosphate in Escherichia coli. Evidence for a single enzyme conferring this specificity.大肠杆菌中甘油3-磷酸特异性酰化生成单酰甘油3-磷酸。关于赋予这种特异性的单一酶的证据。
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Induction of the lactose transport system in a lipid-synthesis-defective mutant of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌脂质合成缺陷型突变体中乳糖转运系统的诱导。
J Bacteriol. 1970 Aug;103(2):410-6. doi: 10.1128/jb.103.2.410-416.1970.
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Selection and characterization of an E. coli mutant defective in membrane lipid biosynthesis.一种膜脂生物合成存在缺陷的大肠杆菌突变体的筛选与鉴定
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Mar;65(3):737-44. doi: 10.1073/pnas.65.3.737.
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[Thermosensitive mutants of Escherichia coli K12. II. Study of a lethal mutation affecting an energy yielding reaction].[大肠杆菌K12的热敏突变体。II. 对影响产能反应的致死突变的研究]
Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris). 1967 Sep;113(3):309-25.
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Mutants of Escherichia coli defective in membrane phospholipid synthesis: mapping of sn-glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase Km mutants.膜磷脂合成存在缺陷的大肠杆菌突变体:sn-甘油-3-磷酸酰基转移酶Km突变体的定位
J Bacteriol. 1974 Oct;120(1):227-33. doi: 10.1128/jb.120.1.227-233.1974.
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Mutants of Escherichia coli defective in membrane phospholipid synthesis: mapping of the structural gene for L-glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase.膜磷脂合成存在缺陷的大肠杆菌突变体:L-甘油-3-磷酸脱氢酶结构基因的定位
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Mutants of Escherichia coli defective in membrane phospholipid synthesis: macromolecular synthesis in an sn-glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase Km mutant.膜磷脂合成存在缺陷的大肠杆菌突变体:sn-甘油-3-磷酸酰基转移酶Km突变体中的大分子合成
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