Kodl Molly, Fu Steven S, Joseph Anne M
The Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research, Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Minnesota, USA.
Alcohol Res Health. 2006;29(3):203-7.
Cigarette smoking is highly prevalent among people with alcohol use disorders. Although several studies have demonstrated the feasibility of treating nicotine dependence in people with substance use disorders, researchers and clinicians continue to debate whether nicotine dependence treatment should be delivered simultaneously with or subsequent to alcohol treatment. Evidence suggests that alcohol-dependent individuals prefer sequential treatment and that simultaneous treatment can negatively impact alcohol use outcomes, although the literature is not conclusive. This review includes recommendations of considerations for treatment timing decisions and future research directions.
吸烟在酒精使用障碍患者中极为普遍。尽管多项研究已证明治疗物质使用障碍患者的尼古丁依赖是可行的,但研究人员和临床医生仍在争论尼古丁依赖治疗应与酒精治疗同时进行还是在酒精治疗之后进行。有证据表明,酒精依赖个体更喜欢序贯治疗,并且同时治疗可能会对酒精使用结果产生负面影响,尽管文献尚无定论。本综述包括治疗时机决策的考虑因素建议以及未来的研究方向。