Batel P, Pessione F, Maître C, Rueff B
STAMA, Clichy, France.
Addiction. 1995 Jul;90(7):977-80. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1995.90797711.x.
Outpatients followed in an alcoholic clinic and who fulfilled DSM-III-R criteria for alcohol dependence and had used both tobacco (at least one cigarette every day) and alcohol in the preceding week were studied. For each patient, two experimenters assessed: (1) the amount of tobacco and alcohol used; (2) the severity of dependence for each product. Results showed that: (a) The prevalence of smoking in this population of current alcohol dependents was 88%; (b) 91.6% of this sample of smoker alcoholics were dependent on nicotine; (c) the amount of tobacco smoked was correlated to the amount of alcohol consumed and the severity of alcohol dependence; and (d) there was a correlation between the severity of alcohol and nicotine dependencies. The results of this study may help to clarify the difficulty of treating tobacco dependence in alcoholics.
对在一家戒酒诊所接受随访、符合《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本（DSM-III-R）酒精依赖标准且在前一周既使用烟草（每天至少一支香烟）又饮酒的门诊患者进行了研究。对于每位患者，两名实验者评估：（1）烟草和酒精的使用量；（2）每种产品的依赖严重程度。结果显示：（a）在这群当前酒精依赖者中吸烟的患病率为88%；（b）该吸烟酗酒者样本中有91.6%对尼古丁有依赖；（c）吸烟量与饮酒量及酒精依赖严重程度相关；（d）酒精和尼古丁依赖的严重程度之间存在相关性。这项研究的结果可能有助于阐明治疗酗酒者烟草依赖的困难。
