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国家智商预测67个国家学业成就的差异。

National IQs predict differences in scholastic achievement in 67 countries.

作者信息

Lynn Richard, Meisenberg Gerhard, Mikk Jaan, Williams Amandy

机构信息

University of Ulster, Coleraine, Northern Ireland.

出版信息

J Biosoc Sci. 2007 Nov;39(6):861-74. doi: 10.1017/S0021932007001964. Epub 2007 Mar 23.

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship of the national IQs reported by Lynn & Vanhanen (2002, 2006) to national achievement in mathematics and science among 8th graders in 67 countries. The correlation between the two is 0.92 and is interpreted as establishing the validity of the national IQs. The correlation is so high that national IQs and educational achievement appear to be measures of the same construct. National differences in educational achievement are greater than differences in IQ, suggesting an amplifier effect such that national differences in IQs amplify differences in educational achievement. Controlling for national differences in IQ, slight inverse relationships of educational achievement are observed with political freedom, subjective well-being, income inequality, and GDP. However, public expenditure on education (as % of GDP) was not a significant predictor of differences in educational achievement.

摘要

本文考察了林恩和范哈宁(2002年、2006年)报告的各国智商与67个国家八年级学生在数学和科学方面的国家成就之间的关系。两者之间的相关性为0.92,并被解释为确立了各国智商的有效性。这种相关性如此之高,以至于各国智商和教育成就似乎是同一结构的衡量指标。教育成就的国家差异大于智商差异,这表明存在一种放大效应,即智商的国家差异放大了教育成就的差异。在控制了智商的国家差异后,发现教育成就与政治自由、主观幸福感、收入不平等和国内生产总值之间存在轻微的负相关关系。然而,教育公共支出(占国内生产总值的百分比)并不是教育成就差异的显著预测因素。

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