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外部离子对鲤鱼视网膜中从光感受器到水平细胞的突触传递的影响。

Effects of external ions on the synaptic transmission from photorecptors to horizontal cells in the carp retina.

作者信息

Kaneko A, Shimazaki H

出版信息

J Physiol. 1975 Nov;252(2):509-22. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp011155.

Abstract
  1. Intracellular recordings were made from cones and horizontal cells of the isolated carp retina and the mechanisms of synaptic transmission from cones of horizontal cells were studied by changing the ionic composition of the external medium. 2. Cones were depolarized and their light responses enhanced in low Ca high-Mg medium. In the same medium, in which chemical transmission is suposed to be blocked, horizontal cells were hyperpolarized and their light responses disappeared. 3. When the synaptic input was removed, the membrane potential of horizontal cells agreed well with Ek. 4. In Na-free medium both cones and horizontal cells were hyperpolarized and response disappeared. On reaplication of normal Ringer, horizontal cells showed a trenaient membrane potential reversal (inside positive), indicating that the horizontal cell has a high Na permeability under the influence of the endogenous transmitter. 5. Application of La produced little change in cones, while it strongly depolarized horizontal cells...
摘要
  1. 从离体鲤鱼视网膜的视锥细胞和水平细胞进行细胞内记录,并通过改变细胞外液的离子成分来研究视锥细胞向水平细胞的突触传递机制。2. 在低钙高镁培养基中,视锥细胞去极化,其光反应增强。在假定化学传递被阻断的同一培养基中,水平细胞超极化,其光反应消失。3. 当去除突触输入时,水平细胞的膜电位与Ek非常一致。4. 在无钠培养基中,视锥细胞和水平细胞均超极化,反应消失。重新施加正常林格液时,水平细胞出现短暂的膜电位反转(内正外负),表明在内源性递质的影响下,水平细胞具有高钠通透性。5. 施加镧对视锥细胞影响很小,而对水平细胞有强烈的去极化作用……

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S-potentials in the dark-adapted retina of the carp.鲤鱼暗适应视网膜中的S电位。
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Synaptic transmission between photoreceptors and horizontal cells in the turtle retina.
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