Cangelosi Pamela R
College of Nursing and Health Science, George Mason University, Leesburg, VA, USA.
J Prof Nurs. 2007 Mar-Apr;23(2):91-7. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2006.06.003.
In response to the nursing shortage, second-degree accelerated nursing programs have proliferated in the past few years. Despite the popularity of these programs, little research has been conducted regarding the effectiveness of these programs in educating professional nurses in 12-18 months. This study explored the student experiences of accelerated second-degree nursing graduates to understand how these experiences best prepared them for practice after graduation. Using a hermeneutic phenomenological approach, 19 second-degree graduates from the mid-Atlantic region of the United States were interviewed face-to-face. Unstructured audiotaped interviews, in which participants were asked to relate an incident that they experienced as a second-degree accelerated nursing student that best prepared them for their current clinical position, were conducted. Data were analyzed utilizing van Manen's approach to human science research. The pattern, "Clearing a Path Toward Possibilities," was identified. Students described the faculty as integral to their success in overcoming barriers to move along a pathway toward their goals. Data suggested that pedagogies that incorporate the rich life and prior educational experiences of second-degree students are needed in accelerated nursing programs.
为应对护理人才短缺的问题,二级加速护理项目在过去几年中迅速增加。尽管这些项目很受欢迎,但关于它们在12至18个月内培养专业护士的有效性的研究却很少。本研究探讨了二级加速护理专业毕业生的学生经历,以了解这些经历如何使他们在毕业后更好地为实践做好准备。采用诠释现象学方法,对来自美国大西洋中部地区的19名二级毕业生进行了面对面访谈。进行了无结构化的录音访谈,要求参与者讲述一件作为二级加速护理学生的经历,这件经历使他们为目前的临床岗位做好了最佳准备。利用范曼的人文科学研究方法对数据进行了分析。确定了“开辟通向可能性的道路”这一模式。学生们将教师视为他们成功克服障碍、沿着通向目标的道路前进的不可或缺的因素。数据表明,加速护理项目需要采用能够融合二级学生丰富生活和先前教育经历的教学方法。