Kouskos E, Chatziantoniou J, Chrissafis I, Anitsakis C, Zamtrakis S
Second Surgical Department, Vostanio General Hospital, 48 E Vostanis Street, Mytilene 81100, Lesvos Island, Greece.
Singapore Med J. 2007 Apr;48(4):e119-21.
Human echinococcosis remains a complex problem that may affect several organs, and requires mostly surgical management. We present two cases with uncommon locations of hydatid cysts that were successfully managed in our hospital during the last two years. The first case was a 62-year-old woman with a multicystic lesion in her right thigh that was radically excised, and histology confirmed the diagnosis of echinococcosis. The second case was a 78-year-old man with multiple large intraabdominal hydatid cysts that required a complex operation, including splenectomy, partial removal of the liver cyst wall and evacuation of the content, and excision of pelvic, mesenteric cysts, and suprahepatic cysts. Both cases have not shown any sign of recurrence to date. Since the disease is still endemic in certain parts of the world and pharmaceutical agents are not radical, specific surgical procedures remain the treatment of choice with good results and acceptable morbidity, mortality and recurrence rates.
人体包虫病仍然是一个复杂的问题,可能会影响多个器官,且大多需要手术治疗。我们介绍两例在过去两年中于我院成功治疗的罕见部位包虫囊肿病例。第一例是一名62岁女性,右大腿有一个多囊性病变,已进行根治性切除,组织学检查确诊为包虫病。第二例是一名78岁男性,有多个巨大的腹腔内包虫囊肿,需要进行复杂手术,包括脾切除术、部分肝囊肿壁切除及内容物清除,以及盆腔、肠系膜囊肿和肝上囊肿切除。两例患者迄今为止均未出现任何复发迹象。由于该病在世界某些地区仍然流行,且药物治疗并不彻底,特定的外科手术仍然是首选治疗方法,效果良好,发病率、死亡率和复发率均可接受。