老年人的饮酒情况、健康状况及健康行为
Alcohol consumption, medical conditions, and health behavior in older adults.
作者信息
Satre Derek D, Gordon Nancy P, Weisner Constance
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2007 May-Jun;31(3):238-48. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.3.238.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
To examine associations between drinking patterns, medical conditions, and behavioral health risks among older adults.
METHODS
Analyses compared survey participants (health plan members ages 65 to 90, N = 6662) who drank moderately to those who drank over recommended limits or did not drink.
RESULTS
Overlimit drinking was associated with smoking; not trying to eat low-fat foods (in men), and lower BMI (in women). Predictors of not drinking during the prior 12 months included ethnicity, lower education, worse self-reported health, diabetes and heart problems.
CONCLUSIONS
Significant relationships exist between health and alcohol consumption patterns, which vary by gender.
摘要
目的
研究老年人饮酒模式、健康状况与行为健康风险之间的关联。
方法
分析比较了适度饮酒的调查参与者（65至90岁的健康计划成员，N = 6662）与饮酒超过推荐限量或不饮酒的参与者。
结果
过量饮酒与吸烟、（男性）不尝试食用低脂食物以及（女性）较低的体重指数相关。过去12个月不饮酒的预测因素包括种族、较低的教育程度、自我报告的健康状况较差、糖尿病和心脏问题。
结论
健康与饮酒模式之间存在显著关系，且因性别而异。
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