Fongkaew Warunee, Fongkaew Kangwan, Suchaxaya Prakin
Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2007 Mar-Apr;18(2):60-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2007.01.005.
This article describes the development and evaluation of an HIV prevention program developed for early adolescents through participatory action research. The HIV prevention program included a curriculum that was delivered by trained younger youth leaders through a youth and adult partnership with 10 schools in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. The curriculum used participatory learning experiences, "edutainment" approaches, and skills-building strategies for enhancing youth leaders' capacities. Results of the evaluation showed that the senior-junior peer education program was effective in leadership role preparation, in improving youth leaders' ability to share sexual and reproductive health knowledge, and in promoting positive attitudes toward themselves. Success also rested on the fact that adults took a critical role in providing the opportunities, assistance, and guidance so that young people could develop their leadership capacity in an atmosphere of trust and respect.
本文描述了一项通过参与式行动研究为青少年早期开发的艾滋病毒预防项目的开展与评估情况。该艾滋病毒预防项目包含一门课程,由经过培训的年轻青年领袖通过与泰国清迈省10所学校建立的青年与成人伙伴关系来授课。该课程采用参与式学习体验、“寓教于乐”方法以及技能培养策略来增强青年领袖的能力。评估结果表明,高年级-低年级同伴教育项目在领导力角色准备、提高青年领袖分享性与生殖健康知识的能力以及促进对自身的积极态度方面是有效的。成功还基于这样一个事实,即成年人在提供机会、协助和指导方面发挥了关键作用,以便年轻人能够在信任和尊重的氛围中发展他们的领导能力。