Blume Alison, Kidsley Sally, Tobin Jean, Davies Graham
Department of Genitourinary Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, Portsmouth, UK.
J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. 2007 Apr;33(2):113-5. doi: 10.1783/147118907780254060.
In locations where the genitourinary medicine (GUM) department and the family planning services (FPS) are on separate sites, studies have shown a low rate of attendance of clients referred between the sites. We developed a coupon system to allow clients referred from one site to be seen without a wait in the open-access clinic at the other site. Data from the first 5 months were collected.
A total of 59 clients were referred from the FPS to GUM during the time period studied. Of these, 54 (91.5%) attended the GUM clinic. The majority (67%) were referred with symptoms suggestive of a sexually transmitted infection (STI), while other reasons for referral included contacts of STI, high-risk behaviour, and following a sexual assault. Some 40% of clients were seen within 30 minutes of their referral. Of clients referred from GUM to FPS, 12/18 (67%) attended the clinic. This is significantly lower than the attendance of clients referred to GUM (p = 0.016). For GUM to FPS referrals, 63% were seen within 30 minutes of their referral. Seven clients were referred for consideration of intrauterine device insertion for emergency contraception but only four attended. Similarly, of the four clients referred who were not using any contraception only one attended.
We believe the coupon system helped increase attendance rates of clients referred between the two clinics, especially by eliminating the wait in the second clinic. The lower rate of attendance in those referred for contraception is of concern.
在性健康诊所(GUM)和计划生育服务(FPS)位于不同地点的地区,研究表明,两个地点之间转诊的患者就诊率较低。我们开发了一种优惠券系统,使从一个地点转诊来的患者无需等待,就能在另一个地点的开放式诊所就诊。收集了前5个月的数据。
在研究期间,共有59名患者从FPS转诊至GUM。其中,54名(91.5%)前往GUM诊所就诊。大多数(67%)转诊是因为有性传播感染(STI)的症状,其他转诊原因包括STI接触者、高危行为以及遭受性侵犯后。约40%的患者在转诊后30分钟内就诊。从GUM转诊至FPS的患者中,12/18(67%)前往诊所就诊。这显著低于转诊至GUM的患者就诊率(p = 0.016)。对于从GUM转诊至FPS的患者,63%在转诊后30分钟内就诊。7名患者因考虑紧急避孕而转诊放置宫内节育器,但只有4人就诊。同样,在4名未使用任何避孕措施而转诊的患者中,只有1人就诊。
我们认为优惠券系统有助于提高两个诊所之间转诊患者的就诊率,尤其是消除了在第二个诊所的等待时间。转诊进行避孕的患者就诊率较低令人担忧。