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本文引用的文献

1
Association between provision of initial family planning services and unintended pregnancy among women attending an STD clinic.提供初始计划生育服务与 STD 诊所就诊妇女意外怀孕的关联。
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2009 Oct;18(10):1693-9. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2008.0966.
2
Counseling about and use of emergency contraception in the United States.美国关于紧急避孕的咨询与使用情况
Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2008 Jun;40(2):81-6. doi: 10.1363/4008108.
3
Improving the interface between family planning services and genitourinary medicine in Portsmouth, UK: a 'virtual corridor'.改善英国朴茨茅斯计划生育服务与泌尿生殖医学之间的衔接：一条“虚拟走廊”。
J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. 2007 Apr;33(2):113-5. doi: 10.1783/147118907780254060.
4
Need for emergency contraception in urgent care settings.紧急护理环境中对紧急避孕的需求。
Contraception. 2007 Apr;75(4):285-8. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2006.11.002. Epub 2007 Jan 16.
5
Knowledge of and perceived access to emergency contraception at two urgent care clinics in California.加利福尼亚州两家紧急护理诊所对紧急避孕的了解及可获得性认知
Contraception. 2007 Mar;75(3):209-13. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2006.11.006. Epub 2007 Jan 16.
6
Is genitourinary medicine meeting the contraception needs of clinic attendees?性传播疾病防治科是否满足了门诊患者的避孕需求？
Int J STD AIDS. 2005 Aug;16(8):543-5. doi: 10.1258/0956462054679223.
7
Use of contraception and use of family planning services in the United States: 1982-2002.美国避孕措施的使用及计划生育服务的利用情况：1982 - 2002年
Adv Data. 2004 Dec 10(350):1-36.
8
Genitourinary medicine: an opportunity to reduce unwanted pregnancy.性传播疾病防治：减少意外怀孕的契机。
Int J STD AIDS. 2004 Mar;15(3):192-4. doi: 10.1258/095646204322916650.
9
Failure of family-planning referral and high interest in advanced provision emergency contraception among women contacted for STD partner notification.计划生育转诊失败以及在因性传播疾病性伴侣通知而被联系的女性中对提前提供紧急避孕措施的高度关注。
Contraception. 2004 Mar;69(3):241-6. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2003.10.018.
10
Initiating contraception in sexually transmitted disease clinic setting: a randomized trial.在性传播疾病诊所环境中启动避孕措施：一项随机试验。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Aug;189(2):473-81. doi: 10.1067/s0002-9378(03)00493-9.

寻求公共资金资助的性传播感染诊所服务的女性的避孕需求。

Contraceptive needs of women seeking care from a publicly funded sexually transmitted infection clinic.

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.

出版信息

Contraception. 2010 Dec;82(6):543-8. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2010.03.007. Epub 2010 Apr 13.

DOI:10.1016/j.contraception.2010.03.007
PMID:21074018
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3795396/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine the contraceptive needs [including emergency contraception (EC)] of women seeking care from a publicly funded sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinic and to better understand women's knowledge of and attitudes towards EC.

METHODS

An anonymous survey was administered to 197 women seeking services at one Chicago Department of Public Health STI clinic.

RESULTS

After excluding women unlikely to become pregnant within the next year because of age, sexual orientation, hysterectomy and those who desired pregnancy (n=47), data from 150 women were available for analysis. Thirteen percent were using "very effective" contraception (intrauterine contraception, implant or sterilization) and 26% were using "effective" contraception (contraceptive pill, patch, ring or injectable). Approximately 23% (95% CI 16.5-30.0%) may have benefited from immediate use of EC as they reported at least one act of unprotected intercourse within the past 5 days.

CONCLUSION

Many women seeking care from public STI clinics are at high risk of unintended pregnancy. A substantial number of women have an immediate need of EC at the time of their clinical visit. Efforts are needed to improve provision of EC as well as effective ongoing contraception for this population.

摘要

目的

确定寻求公共资金资助的性传播感染（STI）诊所服务的女性的避孕需求[包括紧急避孕（EC）]，并更好地了解女性对 EC 的了解和态度。

方法

对 197 名在芝加哥公共卫生部 STI 诊所寻求服务的女性进行了匿名调查。

结果

排除了因年龄、性取向、子宫切除术和希望怀孕而在未来一年内不太可能怀孕的女性（n=47）后，有 150 名女性的数据可用于分析。13%的女性使用“非常有效的”避孕方法（宫内节育器、植入物或绝育），26%的女性使用“有效的”避孕方法（避孕药、贴片、环或注射剂）。大约 23%（95%置信区间 16.5-30.0%）可能因过去 5 天内至少有一次无保护性行为而受益于立即使用 EC。

结论

许多寻求公共 STI 诊所服务的女性有意外怀孕的高风险。相当数量的女性在就诊时立即需要 EC。需要努力改善对这一人群的 EC 以及有效的持续避孕措施的提供。