Surani Salim, Murphy Jane, Shah Ashish
Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi, Texas, USA.
Nurs Adm Q. 2007 Apr-Jun;31(2):146-51. doi: 10.1097/01.NAQ.0000264863.94958.40.
With a shortage of supply of nurses and the increasing demand for nursing care, hospitals require or allow nurses to work extended shifts (in excess of 12 hours) and many shifts per week (up to and in excess of 60 hours per week). The result of these excessive hours of work is that many nurses care for patients while suffering from sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation has been shown to negatively impact judgment and performance resulting in errors and accidents. Sleep deprivation also negatively affects the health of individuals. Sleep deprivation in nurses is a significant issue that requires more attention.
随着护士供应短缺以及护理需求不断增加,医院要求或允许护士延长轮班时间(超过12小时)且每周轮班次数增多(每周达60小时及以上)。这些过长的工作时间导致许多护士在照顾患者时睡眠不足。研究表明,睡眠不足会对判断力和工作表现产生负面影响,进而导致失误和事故。睡眠不足还会对个人健康产生负面影响。护士的睡眠不足是一个需要更多关注的重要问题。