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医护人员的睡眠持续时间、效率和主观质量的情绪影响。

Emotional Effects of the Duration, Efficiency, and Subjective Quality of Sleep in Healthcare Personnel.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain.

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Politécnica y Artística del Paraguay, Asunción 1628, Paraguay.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Sep 20;16(19):3512. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16193512.

Abstract

Considering that both sleep quality and duration are linked to psychological variables, this study analyzed the relationships between sleep components and emotional intelligence and the effects that sleep duration has on stress management and mood in a sample of nurses. The sample was made up of 1073 professionals. Data were collected by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Brief Emotional Intelligence Inventory for Senior Citizens. The results showed that the components of sleep quality were negatively related to stress management and mood. Furthermore, nurses who had short sleep patterns also had low moods and high stress levels. This study emphasizes the importance of subjective sleep quality as a necessary resource for professionals to manage stressful situations and mood and improve their relations with their patients and with each other.

摘要

鉴于睡眠质量和时长均与心理变量有关,本研究分析了睡眠成分与情绪智力之间的关系,并探讨了睡眠时间对护士群体压力管理和情绪的影响。该样本由 1073 名专业人员组成。数据通过匹兹堡睡眠质量指数和老年人简要情绪智力问卷收集。结果表明,睡眠质量的各个成分与压力管理和情绪呈负相关。此外,有短睡眠模式的护士情绪低落、压力水平高。本研究强调了主观睡眠质量作为专业人员管理压力情况和情绪、改善与患者及同事关系的必要资源的重要性。

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