Lavoie J P, Couture L, Higgins R, Laverty S
Can Vet J. 1991 May;32(5):292-4.
Bacterial isolations were reviewed from equine trachea, guttural pouch, uterus, wounds, abscesses, blood, synovial fluid, and abdominal fluid submitted to the Clinical Bacteriology Laboratory of the School of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Montreal for aerobic bacterial culture from 1986 to 1988. Of the 733 samples submitted, 324 (44%) were positive for bacterial growth, and 233 antimicrobial sensitivity tests were performed. Seventy-six percent of all positive samples yielded one bacterial species and two were isolated from 22% of positive samples. Streptococcus zooepidemicus, Escherichia coli, and Actinobacillus spp. were isolated from 39%, 18%, and 15% of the samples, respectively.Bacterial growth was most common from guttural pouches, wounds and abscesses, and transtracheal washes (TTW), but was less common from uterus, blood, abdominal fluid, and synovial fluids. Streptococcus zooepidemicus was the most common bacterium recovered from guttural pouches, TTW, uterus, and wounds and abscesses. Escherichia coli predominated in abdominal fluids, blood, and synovia. Bacterial sensitivities to common antimicrobials are presented.
回顾了1986年至1988年提交至蒙特利尔大学兽医学院临床细菌学实验室进行需氧菌培养的马的气管、喉囊、子宫、伤口、脓肿、血液、滑液和腹腔液的细菌分离情况。在提交的733份样本中，324份（44%）细菌培养呈阳性，并进行了233次抗菌药敏试验。所有阳性样本中，76%培养出一种细菌，22%的阳性样本培养出两种细菌。兽疫链球菌、大肠杆菌和放线杆菌属分别从39%、18%和15%的样本中分离出来。细菌生长在喉囊、伤口和脓肿以及经气管冲洗液（TTW）中最为常见，但在子宫、血液、腹腔液和滑液中较少见。兽疫链球菌是从喉囊、TTW、子宫以及伤口和脓肿中分离出的最常见细菌。大肠杆菌在腹腔液、血液和滑液中占主导。文中列出了细菌对常见抗菌药物的敏感性。
