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The European Union summary report on antimicrobial resistance in zoonotic and indicator bacteria from humans, animals and food in 2015.2015年欧盟关于人畜共患病及指示菌在人类、动物和食物中抗菌药物耐药性的总结报告。
EFSA J. 2017 Feb 23;15(2):e04694. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4694. eCollection 2017 Feb.
2
Trends in antimicrobial resistance in equine bacterial isolates: 1999-2012.1999 - 2012年马属动物细菌分离株的抗菌药物耐药性趋势
Vet Rec. 2015 Mar 28;176(13):334. doi: 10.1136/vr.102708. Epub 2015 Jan 27.
3
Characterization of blaCTX-M IncFII plasmids and clones of Escherichia coli from pets in France.法国宠物源大肠杆菌中blaCTX-M IncFII质粒及克隆株的特性分析
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2013 Dec;68(12):2797-801. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkt291. Epub 2013 Jul 12.
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Temporal trends in prevalence of bacteria isolated from foals with sepsis: 1979-2010.1979 - 2010年从患败血症的幼驹中分离出的细菌流行率的时间趋势
Equine Vet J. 2014 Mar;46(2):169-73. doi: 10.1111/evj.12131. Epub 2013 Sep 11.
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Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus spp. from horses: a retrospective study (2000-2010).马源β-溶血性链球菌属:一项回顾性研究(2000 - 2010年)
J Vet Diagn Invest. 2012 Jan;24(1):142-7. doi: 10.1177/1040638711434138.
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EUCAST expert rules in antimicrobial susceptibility testing.EUCAST 专家对抗微生物药物敏感性测试的裁决。
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2013 Feb;19(2):141-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03703.x. Epub 2011 Nov 25.
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Factors associated with survival of neonatal foals with bacteremia and racing performance of surviving Thoroughbreds: 423 cases (1982-2007).新生马驹菌血症存活相关因素及存活纯血马的比赛表现:423例病例(1982 - 2007年)
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2008 Nov 1;233(9):1446-52. doi: 10.2460/javma.233.9.1446.
8
Aerobic bacterial isolates in horses in a university hospital, 1986-1988.1986 - 1988年某大学医院马匹中的需氧细菌分离株
Can Vet J. 1991 May;32(5):292-4.
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Impact of hospitalization and antimicrobial drug administration on antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of commensal Escherichia coli isolated from the feces of horses.住院和抗菌药物使用对从马粪便中分离出的共生大肠杆菌抗菌药敏模式的影响。
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Antimicrobial drug use in veterinary medicine.兽医学中抗菌药物的使用。
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一家马医院30多年来体外抗菌药物耐药性的演变

Evolution of in vitro antimicrobial resistance in an equine hospital over 3 decades.

作者信息

Malo Annie, Cluzel Caroline, Labrecque Olivia, Beauchamp Guy, Lavoie Jean-Pierre, Leclere Mathilde

机构信息

Department of Clinical Sciences (Malo, Lavoie, Leclere), Department of Pathology and Microbiology (Cluzel), Veterinary Biomedicine Department (Beauchamp), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, 3200 Sicotte, St. Hyacinthe, Quebec J2S 7C6; Laboratoire d'épidémiosurveillance animale, Ministère de l'Agriculture des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation du Québec, St. Hyacinthe, Quebec (Labrecque).

出版信息

Can Vet J. 2016 Jul;57(7):747-51.

PMID:27429463
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4904812/
Abstract

This study identified antimicrobial resistance patterns of commonly isolated bacteria at the Equine Hospital of the Université de Montréal between 2007 and 2013, and compared the results with the resistance patterns observed in tests performed in previous decades in the same hospital. A total of 396 antimicrobial susceptibility tests were analyzed by the Kirby-Bauer method during the period 2007 to 2013 and compared to 233 and 255 tests completed in 1986 to 1988 and 1996 to 1998, respectively. The most common bacteria were Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus (S. zooepidemicus) and Escherichia coli. Except for resistance of coagulase-positive staphylococci to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, there was no overall increase in resistance observed between 1986 to 1988 and 2007 to 2013 for antimicrobials reported for all 3 periods. However, between 1996 to 1998 and 2007 to 2013, there was an increase in in vitro resistance to enrofloxacin for E. coli and Enterobacter spp., and to ceftiofur for Enterobacter spp. and coagulase-positive staphylococci. No increase in resistance was observed for S. zooepidemicus and no isolate was resistant to penicillin.

摘要

本研究确定了2007年至2013年蒙特利尔大学马医院常见分离细菌的抗菌耐药模式,并将结果与该医院前几十年检测中观察到的耐药模式进行了比较。2007年至2013年期间,共通过 Kirby-Bauer 方法分析了396次抗菌药敏试验,并分别与1986年至1988年及1996年至1998年完成的233次和255次试验进行比较。最常见的细菌是马链球菌兽疫亚种(兽疫链球菌)和大肠杆菌。除凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌对甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑耐药外,在所有三个时期报告的抗菌药物中,1986年至1988年与2007年至2013年之间未观察到总体耐药性增加。然而,在1996年至1998年与2007年至2013年之间,大肠杆菌和肠杆菌属对恩诺沙星的体外耐药性增加,肠杆菌属和凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌对头孢噻呋的耐药性增加。兽疫链球菌未观察到耐药性增加,且没有分离株对青霉素耐药。