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加拿大牛群铜状况综述及补充建议

A review of copper status of cattle in Canada and recommendations for supplementation.

作者信息

Smart M E, Cymbaluk N F, Christensen D A

出版信息

Can Vet J. 1992 Mar;33(3):163-70.

PMID:17423962
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1481200/
Abstract

Primary and secondary copper deficiency has been identified in most Canadian provinces. Research has been done investigating the environmental and dietary factors that influence dietary copper availability and the effect of deficient copper status on the health and production of cattle. Across Canada, a high percentage of forages and grains are marginal to deficient in copper. In certain regions, high sulphates in the water and/or high molybdenum concentrations in the feed decrease dietary copper availability. The value of various oral and parenteral copper supplements in the treatment and prevention of copper deficiency is discussed.

摘要

加拿大大部分省份已发现原发性和继发性铜缺乏症。已开展研究,调查影响日粮铜可利用性的环境和日粮因素,以及铜缺乏状态对牛健康和生产性能的影响。在加拿大全国,很大比例的草料和谷物铜含量处于临界缺乏至缺乏状态。在某些地区,水中高硫酸盐含量和/或饲料中高钼浓度会降低日粮铜的可利用性。本文讨论了各种口服和注射用铜补充剂在治疗和预防铜缺乏症方面的价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4613/1481200/03f4af9cf982/canvetj00052-0022-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4613/1481200/03f4af9cf982/canvetj00052-0022-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4613/1481200/03f4af9cf982/canvetj00052-0022-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Ruminant Mineral Nutrition. The Effect of Copper Injections on Weight Gains and Haemoglobin Levels of Cattle Pastured on Ground-Water Soils in The British Columbia Interior.反刍动物矿物质营养。铜注射对不列颠哥伦比亚省内陆地区以地下水土壤为牧场的牛体重增加和血红蛋白水平的影响。
Can J Comp Med Vet Sci. 1964 May;28(5):108-12.
2
Conditioned Copper Deficiency In Canadian Cattle.加拿大牛群中的条件性铜缺乏症
Can J Comp Med Vet Sci. 1957 Oct;21(10):332-6.
3
High sulfur related thiamine deficiency in cattle: A field study.牛的高硫相关硫胺素缺乏症:一项实地研究。
新西兰家畜的微量元素补充:应对自由放牧系统的挑战
Vet Med Int. 2012;2012:639472. doi: 10.1155/2012/639472. Epub 2012 Dec 20.
Can Vet J. 1989 Feb;30(2):139-46.
4
Responses of bulls to copper supplementation in a record of performance test station.公牛在性能测试站中对补充铜的反应。
Can Vet J. 1983 Jun;24(6):196-8.
5
Copper deficiency in calves in northcentral Manitoba.加拿大曼尼托巴省中北部地区犊牛的铜缺乏症
Can Vet J. 1980 Dec;21(12):349-52.
6
A silent hypocupremic condition in beef cows fed grass silage and the efficacy of sequestered copper to prevent its occurrence.
Ann Rech Vet. 1980;11(3):233-9.
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Hypocuprosis-hypomagnesaemia complex associated with pediculosis, and a predisposition to pneumonia in outwintered single suckled calves.
Vet Rec. 1971 Mar 27;88(13):318-21. doi: 10.1136/vr.88.13.318.
8
Ceruloplasmin as an indicator of copper status in cattle and sheep.铜蓝蛋白作为牛羊铜状态的指标。
Can J Comp Med. 1985 Oct;49(4):405-8.
9
Trace element levels in liver and kidney from cattle, swine and poultry slaughtered in Canada.加拿大屠宰的牛、猪和家禽肝脏及肾脏中的微量元素水平。
Can J Comp Med. 1985 Apr;49(2):159-63.
10
The effect of cow's dietary copper intake, sire breed, age on her copper status and that of her fetus in the first ninety days of gestation.奶牛日粮铜摄入量、父本品种、年龄对其铜状态以及妊娠前90天胎儿铜状态的影响。
Can J Comp Med. 1985 Apr;49(2):156-8.