Schacht Melanie, Richter-Appelt Hertha, Schimmelmann Benno Graf
Universität Hamburg, Fachbereich Psychologie, Psychologisches Institut III, Von-Melle-Park 5, 20146 Hamburg.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2007 Mar-Apr;57(3-4):136-44. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-951960.
A questionnaire on representations of the parent-child relationship in preadolescent children is presented. At present, no standardised measure is available for this age group which assesses economically but still differentiated how younger children perceive the relationship with their parents. The original version of the Parent-Child Relationship Inventory for Children (PI-C, in German: FEB-K) was given to a sample of 371 fourth-grade students of different elementary schools in Hamburg. Factor- and item analysis led to a 22-item questionnaire with the dimensions Care, Control, Lack of Limitations, Confidence, and Conflict/Rejection. A total of 53.8 % of variance is explained by the 5-factor solution. Based on these factors, distinct groups of the perceived parent-child relationship emerged in cluster analysis which were associated with children's eating behaviour. The PI-C is proposed for research on the parent-child relationship in clinical as well as non-clinical samples and for the use as diagnostic instrument in clinical practice.
本文介绍了一份关于青春期前儿童亲子关系表征的问卷。目前，对于这个年龄组，尚无一种经济适用且能区分幼儿如何看待与父母关系的标准化测量方法。儿童亲子关系量表（PI-C，德语：FEB-K）的原始版本被发放给汉堡不同小学的371名四年级学生样本。因子分析和项目分析得出了一份包含关怀、控制、缺乏限制、信任和冲突/拒绝五个维度的22个项目的问卷。五因素解决方案解释了总方差的53.8%。基于这些因素，聚类分析中出现了不同的亲子关系认知群体，这些群体与儿童的饮食行为有关。PI-C被提议用于临床和非临床样本中亲子关系的研究，并作为临床实践中的诊断工具。
