Liu Yong-gang, Luo Jia-bo
Chinese Peoples Armed Police Force, Guangzhou 510507, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2007 Feb;32(3):246-9.
To explore the regularity of recipe composition by observing inhibitory effects on the genic expression of 5-lipoxygenase activating protein, IL-4 and the leukotriene C4 in asthmatic mice.
The mice were challenged with OVA and administered ig with the Herba Ephedrae decoction (HED), separated compositions (2500 mg x kg(-1), calculated by Herba Ephedrae) and dexamethasone (2 mg x kg(-1)) respectively once daily for seven days. The real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR method was employed to measure the contents of FLAP mRNA and IL-4 mRNA expressions in lung and the ELISA method was used to determine the content of LTC4 in the washing solution of pulmonary alveolus and bronchi.
In the lung of asthma mice, the expressions of FLAP and IL-4 and the content of LTC4 were significantly augmented compared with the control group. The HED and the separated compositions could suppress the expressions of FLAP and IL-4 and LTC4 release to a great extent in mice.
The HED had the remarkable effects of antianaphylaxis asthma and the original formula HED worked best. These results confirmed the rationality and scientific level of HED.
观察麻黄汤对哮喘小鼠5-脂氧合酶激活蛋白、白细胞介素-4基因表达及白三烯C4的抑制作用,探讨麻黄汤组方规律。
将小鼠用卵白蛋白激发,分别灌胃给予麻黄汤、麻黄汤拆方(按麻黄生药量2500mg·kg-1计算)及地塞米松(2mg·kg-1),每日1次,连续7d。采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测肺组织中5-脂氧合酶激活蛋白(FLAP)mRNA和白细胞介素-4(IL-4)mRNA的含量,酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)法检测肺泡灌洗液及支气管冲洗液中白三烯C4(LTC4)的含量。
哮喘小鼠肺组织中FLAP、IL-4的表达及LTC4的含量较正常对照组明显升高。麻黄汤及其拆方均可显著抑制哮喘小鼠肺组织中FLAP、IL-4的表达及LTC4的释放。
麻黄汤具有显著的抗过敏平喘作用,且原方效果最佳。结果证实了麻黄汤组方的合理性和科学性。