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[通过旋毛虫镜检和消化两种方法评估用于消费的肉尸中旋毛虫幼虫的存在情况]

[Evaluation of the meat carcases assigned for consumption towards the presence of Trichinella larvae by two methods: trichinoscopy and digestion].

作者信息

Ramisz Alojzy, Balicka-Ramisz Aleksandra

机构信息

Akademia Rolnicza, ul. Dr. Judyma 6, 71-466 Szczecin.

出版信息

Wiad Parazytol. 2006;52(3):199-204.

Abstract

The main purpose of this article was to analyse the effectiveness of two methods: trichinoscopy and digestion method for control of animal trichinellosis. It was established that the using of magnetic stirrer improved the digestion of meat and shortened the digestion to 90-100 minutes. It is worthy of notice that the digestion method is three to four times more sensitive than the traditional trichinoscopy. In the years 1999-2004 Trichinella larvae were found in pork meat 6 times rarely comparing with the years 1990-1994. The introduction of digestion method resulted directly in the reduction (4 times) of the Trichinella infection in humans in the years 2000-2004 comparing with the years 1990-1994. The ELISA test appeared to be also very useful for epidemiological studies on Trichinella infection in animals and humans.

摘要

本文的主要目的是分析两种方法的有效性

旋毛虫镜检法和消化法用于控制动物旋毛虫病。结果表明,使用磁力搅拌器可改善肉的消化,并将消化时间缩短至90 - 100分钟。值得注意的是,消化法比传统的旋毛虫镜检法敏感三到四倍。与1990 - 1994年相比,1999 - 2004年在猪肉中很少发现旋毛虫幼虫,仅6次。与1990 - 1994年相比,2000 - 2004年消化法的引入直接导致人类旋毛虫感染率降低(4倍)。酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)试验似乎对动物和人类旋毛虫感染的流行病学研究也非常有用。

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