认知流行病学
Cognitive epidemiology.
作者信息
Deary Ian J, Batty G David
机构信息
Department of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
出版信息
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2007 May;61(5):378-84. doi: 10.1136/jech.2005.039206.
Abstract
This glossary provides a guide to some concepts, findings and issues of discussion in the new field of research in which intelligence test scores are associated with mortality and morbidity. Intelligence tests are devised and studied by differential psychologists. Some of the major concepts in differential psychology are explained, especially those regarding cognitive ability testing. Some aspects of IQ (intelligence) tests are described and some of the major tests are outlined. A short guide is given to the main statistical techniques used by differential psychologists in the study of human mental abilities. There is a discussion of common epidemiological concepts in the context of cognitive epidemiology.
摘要
本术语表为智力测验分数与死亡率和发病率相关的新研究领域中的一些概念、研究结果和讨论问题提供指南。智力测验由差异心理学家设计和研究。文中解释了差异心理学中的一些主要概念，尤其是与认知能力测试相关的概念。描述了智商（智力）测试的一些方面，并概述了一些主要测试。还给出了差异心理学家在研究人类心理能力时使用的主要统计技术的简要指南。本文在认知流行病学的背景下讨论了常见的流行病学概念。
相似文献
1
Cognitive epidemiology.认知流行病学
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2007 May;61(5):378-84. doi: 10.1136/jech.2005.039206.
2
Measurement confounding affects the extent to which verbal IQ explains social gradients in mortality.测量混杂影响了言语智商对死亡率社会梯度的解释程度。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2014 Aug;68(8):728-33. doi: 10.1136/jech-2013-203741. Epub 2014 Apr 11.
3
Monte Carlo Modeling of Contemporary Intelligence Test (IQ) Factor Structure: Implications for IQ Assessment, Interpretation, and Theory.当代智力测验（IQ）因子结构的蒙特卡罗建模：对 IQ 评估、解释和理论的影响。
Assessment. 2021 Apr;28(3):977-993. doi: 10.1177/1073191119869828. Epub 2019 Aug 20.
4
Human abilities.人类能力。
Annu Rev Psychol. 1998;49:479-502. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.479.
5
Assessing general cognitive and adaptive abilities in adults with Down syndrome: a systematic review.评估唐氏综合征成人的一般认知和适应能力：系统评价。
J Neurodev Disord. 2019 Aug 30;11(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s11689-019-9279-8.
6
Recent advances in the assessment of intelligence and cognition.智力与认知评估的最新进展。
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2000 Jan;41(1):117-31.
7
Drawing a close to the use of human figure drawings as a projective measure of intelligence.即将结束将人像绘图作为智力投射测量手段的使用。
PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e58991. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058991. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
8
Intelligence, health and death.智力、健康与死亡。
Nat Hum Behav. 2021 Apr;5(4):416-430. doi: 10.1038/s41562-021-01078-9. Epub 2021 Apr 1.
9
Piagetian Tasks and Psychometric Intelligence: Different or Similar Constructs?皮亚杰任务与心理计量智力：不同还是相似的结构？
Psychol Rep. 2021 Dec;124(6):2795-2821. doi: 10.1177/0033294120965876. Epub 2020 Oct 20.
10
Why is Mini-Mental state examination performance correlated with estimated premorbid cognitive ability?为什么简易精神状态检查表现与预估的病前认知能力相关？
Psychol Med. 2016 Sep;46(12):2647-54. doi: 10.1017/S0033291716001045. Epub 2016 Jul 5.
引用本文的文献
1
Multilevel multiverse meta-analysis indicates lower IQ as a risk factor for physical and mental illness.多层次多元宇宙荟萃分析表明，低智商是身心疾病的一个风险因素。
Commun Psychol. 2025 May 13;3(1):74. doi: 10.1038/s44271-025-00245-2.
2
Gender differences in operational and cognitive abilities.操作能力和认知能力的性别差异。
Front Psychol. 2024 Oct 22;15:1402645. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1402645. eCollection 2024.
3
Proteome-wide Analyses Identified Cortical Proteins Associated With Resilience for Varied Cognitive Abilities.全蛋白质组分析鉴定出与不同认知能力的韧性相关的皮质蛋白。
Neurology. 2024 Jan 9;102(1):e207816. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000207816. Epub 2023 Dec 15.
4
Effects of adverse childhood health experiences on cognitive function in Chinese middle-aged and older adults: mediating role of depression.不良儿童健康经历对中国中老年人群认知功能的影响：抑郁的中介作用。
BMC Public Health. 2023 Jul 5;23(1):1293. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16169-7.
5
Mental health among bereaved youth in the ALSPAC birth cohort: Consideration of early sociodemographic precursors, cognitive ability, and type of loss.阿冯父母与孩子纵向研究（ALSPAC）出生队列中丧亲青少年的心理健康：对早期社会人口学先兆、认知能力和丧失类型的考量
Dev Psychopathol. 2023 Jun 5:1-12. doi: 10.1017/S0954579423000512.
6
The association between cognitive ability and body mass index: A sibling-comparison analysis in four longitudinal studies.认知能力与体重指数之间的关联：四项纵向研究中的同胞比较分析。
PLoS Med. 2023 Apr 13;20(4):e1004207. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004207. eCollection 2023 Apr.
7
Weakening of the cognition and height association from 1957 to 2018: Findings from four British birth cohort studies.1957 年至 2018 年认知和身高关联度减弱：四项英国出生队列研究的结果。
Elife. 2023 Apr 6;12:e81099. doi: 10.7554/eLife.81099.
8
Parallel latent trajectories of mental health and personal earnings among 16- to 20 year-old US labor force participants: a 20-year longitudinal study.美国16至20岁劳动力参与者心理健康与个人收入的平行潜在轨迹：一项20年纵向研究。
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2023 May;58(5):805-821. doi: 10.1007/s00127-022-02398-5. Epub 2022 Dec 25.
9
Post-Operative Cognitive Impairment: A Cognitive Epidemiology Perspective.术后认知功能障碍：认知流行病学视角
J Intell. 2022 Mar 11;10(1):18. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence10010018.
10
Determinants of Lifestyle Choices Among South Korean College Students: An Experimental Analysis.韩国大学生生活方式选择的决定因素：一项实验分析
Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2022 Jan 20;15:93-105. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S333968. eCollection 2022.
本文引用的文献
1
Premorbid (early life) IQ and later mortality risk: systematic review.病前（早年）智商与后期死亡风险：系统评价
Ann Epidemiol. 2007 Apr;17(4):278-88. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.07.010. Epub 2006 Dec 15.
2
Childhood intelligence in relation to adult coronary heart disease and stroke risk: evidence from a Danish birth cohort study.儿童智力与成人冠心病和中风风险的关系：来自丹麦出生队列研究的证据。
Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2005 Nov;19(6):452-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2005.00671.x.
3
Childhood IQ in relation to later psychiatric disorder: evidence from a Danish birth cohort study.儿童期智商与后期精神疾病的关系：来自丹麦出生队列研究的证据。
Br J Psychiatry. 2005 Aug;187:180-1. doi: 10.1192/bjp.187.2.180.
4
The role of cognitive ability (intelligence) in explaining the association between socioeconomic position and health: evidence from the Whitehall II prospective cohort study.认知能力（智力）在解释社会经济地位与健康之间关联中的作用：来自白厅II前瞻性队列研究的证据。
Am J Epidemiol. 2005 May 1;161(9):831-9. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwi109.
5
Commentary: Modelling multiple pathways to explain social inequalities in health and mortality.评论：构建多种途径以解释健康和死亡率方面的社会不平等现象。
Int J Epidemiol. 2005 Jun;34(3):638-9. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyi074. Epub 2005 Apr 15.
6
Reaction time explains IQ's association with death.反应时间解释了智商与死亡之间的关联。
Psychol Sci. 2005 Jan;16(1):64-9. doi: 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.00781.x.
7
Birth weight and cognitive ability in childhood: a systematic review.出生体重与儿童期认知能力：一项系统综述
Psychol Bull. 2004 Nov;130(6):989-1013. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.130.6.989.
8
Early life intelligence and adult health.早期生活中的智力与成人健康。
BMJ. 2004 Sep 11;329(7466):585-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.329.7466.585.
9
Cognitive performance in childhood and early adult illness: a prospective cohort study.儿童期和成年早期疾病中的认知表现：一项前瞻性队列研究。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2004 Aug;58(8):674-9. doi: 10.1136/jech.2003.016444.
10
The Aberdeen Children of the 1950s cohort study: background, methods and follow-up information on a new resource for the study of life course and intergenerational influences on health.20世纪50年代阿伯丁儿童队列研究：关于生命历程及代际健康影响研究新资源的背景、方法与随访信息
Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2004 May;18(3):221-39. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2004.00552.x.
Zotero 插件