Macaskill N, Geddes J, Macaskill A
Whiteley Wood Clinic, Sheffield, UK.
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1991 Autumn;37(3):182-6. doi: 10.1177/002076409103700304.
All 223 psychiatric clinical tutors in the UK were surveyed on their use of DSM-III in their postgraduate training programmes. Results indicate that DSM-III is widely used in clinical training to some extent in the majority of schemes (73%) and in the schemes where it is used it is rated as moderately useful by nearly everyone (93%). DSM-III is generally perceived to have positive effects on learning basic elements of psychopathology and in offering a common language for diagnostic discussion. Interestingly only 16% of users felt that DSM-III was so complicated that it impeded rather than facilitated the teaching of diagnosis. Few schemes provide specific teaching courses and case conferences provide the major forum for teaching DSM-III.
我们对英国所有223名精神科临床导师在其研究生培训项目中使用《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版(DSM - III)的情况进行了调查。结果表明,在大多数培训项目(73%)中,DSM - III在临床培训中得到了一定程度的广泛应用,并且在使用该手册的项目中,几乎所有人(93%)都认为它有一定作用。一般认为,DSM - III对学习精神病理学的基本要素以及为诊断讨论提供通用语言有积极影响。有趣的是,只有16%的使用者认为DSM - III过于复杂,以至于阻碍而非促进了诊断教学。很少有培训项目提供专门的教学课程,病例讨论会是教授DSM - III的主要论坛。