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[偶然发现的肾上腺肿瘤中的原发性肾上腺淋巴瘤]

[Primary adrenal lymphoma in incidentally discovered adrenal tumour].

作者信息

Przybylik-Mazurek Elwira, Darczuk Andrzej, Huszno Bohdan, Budzyński Andrzej, Rembiasz Kazimierz, Gałazka Krystyna, Wierzchowski Wojciech, Giza Agnieszka, Jurczak Wojciech, Skotnicki Aleksander B, Sztuk Stanisław, Urbanik Andrzej

机构信息

Katedra i Klinika Endokrynologii, Collegium Medicum Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków.

出版信息

Przegl Lek. 2006;63(8):701-5.

Abstract

The new imaging techniques used during the last several years: ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging have improved detection of non-functional adrenal tumours s.c. "incidentaloma". Incidence of adrenal incidentaloma is not very low. They are detected in about 0.35-4.36% CT examination. In most of cases incidentaloma are benign and gave no clinical signs; however primary adrenal cortex cancer and metastases of different cancers are not uncommon. The primary adrenal lymphoma is an extremely rare disease. The predominant group of patients are men over 50 years with other manifestations of non Hodgkin lymphoma. Most frequently both adrenal glands are affected and signs of adrenal insufficiency (despite weakness, fever and loss of weight) are present. In our paper we present a case of primary, unilateral lymphoma in a 19 year old women. It was discovered as incidentaloma in ultrasound examination. Hormonal examinations were normal, but the tumour size was indication for surgery treatment. The diagnosis was made by histological examination and adjuvant chemotherapy was administrated.

摘要

过去几年中使用的新型成像技术

超声、计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像,提高了对肾上腺无功能肿瘤(即“偶发瘤”)的检测能力。肾上腺偶发瘤的发生率并不低。在约0.35 - 4.36%的CT检查中可检测到它们。在大多数情况下,偶发瘤是良性的且无临床症状;然而,原发性肾上腺皮质癌和不同癌症的转移并不少见。原发性肾上腺淋巴瘤是一种极其罕见的疾病。主要患者群体是50岁以上患有其他非霍奇金淋巴瘤表现的男性。最常见的是双侧肾上腺均受影响,且存在肾上腺功能不全的体征(尽管有虚弱、发热和体重减轻)。在我们的论文中,我们介绍了一名19岁女性原发性单侧淋巴瘤的病例。它在超声检查中被发现为偶发瘤。激素检查正常,但肿瘤大小表明需要进行手术治疗。通过组织学检查做出诊断并给予辅助化疗。

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