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通过稳定同位素稀释分析法评估加工和储存对沙棘产品(沙棘亚种鼠李沙棘)中泛酸稳定性的影响。

Effects of processing and of storage on the stability of pantothenic acid in sea buckthorn products (Hippophaë rhamnoides L. ssp. rhamnoides) assessed by stable isotope dilution assay.

作者信息

Gutzeit Derek, Klaubert Bernd, Rychlik Michael, Winterhalter Peter, Jerz Gerold

机构信息

Central Institute of the Bundeswehr Medical Service Munich, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 102, 85748 Garching, Hochbrück, Germany.

出版信息

J Agric Food Chem. 2007 May 16;55(10):3978-84. doi: 10.1021/jf070223+. Epub 2007 Apr 21.

DOI:10.1021/jf070223+
PMID:17447792
Abstract

A stable isotope dilution assay for quantification of pantothenic acid in sea buckthorn berries, juice, and concentrate using a four-fold labeled isotopologue of vitamin B5 as the internal standard was adopted using reversed phase liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization. Because of a rapid sample clean up procedure without the necessity of external calibration, this methodology permits the accurate analysis of a high number of samples within a short time. Sea buckthorn juice was stored at 25 and 40 degrees C for up to 7 days to determine the effects of storage temperature on the stability of pantothenic acid. Analysis of kinetic data suggested that the degradation follows a first-order model. The results of the experiments showed that storage of sea buckthorn juice for 7 days at ambient temperature (25 degrees C) already resulted in a significant degradation of pantothenic acid of about 18%. The processing effects of juice production and subsequent concentration revealed a decrease of about 6-7% in the juice and of 23% in the juice concentrate.

摘要

采用反相液相色谱-电喷雾电离质谱联用技术,以维生素B5的四重标记同位素类似物作为内标,建立了一种稳定同位素稀释分析法,用于定量测定沙棘浆果、果汁和浓缩汁中的泛酸。由于样品快速净化程序无需外部校准,该方法能够在短时间内对大量样品进行准确分析。将沙棘汁分别储存在25℃和40℃下长达7天,以确定储存温度对泛酸稳定性的影响。动力学数据分析表明,降解过程符合一级模型。实验结果表明,沙棘汁在环境温度(25℃)下储存7天,泛酸已出现约18%的显著降解。果汁生产及后续浓缩过程中的加工影响显示,果汁中泛酸含量降低约6-7%,浓缩汁中降低23%。

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