对有品行问题的多动男孩进行的30年前瞻性随访研究：成人犯罪情况
A 30-year prospective follow-up study of hyperactive boys with conduct problems: adult criminality.
作者信息
Satterfield James H, Faller Katherine J, Crinella Francis M, Schell Anne M, Swanson James M, Homer Louis D
机构信息
Dr. Satterfield (retired) was formerly with the Division of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland; Dr. Faller was formerly with the John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York City; Drs. Crinella and Swanson are with the Child Development Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Irvine; Dr. Schell is with the Department of Psychology, Occidental College, Los Angeles; and Dr. Homer is retired.
Dr. Satterfield (retired) was formerly with the Division of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland; Dr. Faller was formerly with the John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York City; Drs. Crinella and Swanson are with the Child Development Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Irvine; Dr. Schell is with the Department of Psychology, Occidental College, Los Angeles; and Dr. Homer is retired.
出版信息
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007 May;46(5):601-610. doi: 10.1097/chi.0b013e318033ff59.
OBJECTIVE
To compare the official arrest records for a large number of hyperactive boys (N = 179), most with conduct problems, and 75 control boys; to examine childhood IQ, socioeconomic status, and parent reports of childhood hyperactivity and conduct problems for their contribution to criminal behavior in adulthood; and to compare adult outcome for multimodality-treated (MMT) and drug-treated-only (DTO) hyperactives.
METHOD
We report on the official arrest history from early to mid- (18 to 38 years of age) adulthood in these 254 white subjects.
RESULTS
Ninety one percent of subjects were followed up. California official arrest records were obtained on all of these subjects. Hyperactive subjects had significantly higher arrest, conviction, and incarceration rates compared with controls. Childhood antisocial behaviors, socioeconomic status, and IQ predicted adult criminality. Multimodality-treated boys with Hyperactive/ADHD (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) did not fare better than DTO boys with ADHD.
CONCLUSIONS
Hyperactive/ADHD boys with conduct problems are at increased risk for adult criminality. Hyperactive boys without childhood conduct problems are not at increased risk for later criminality. An intensive 3-year MMT treatment of 6- to 12-year-old hyperactive boys is insufficient to prevent later adult criminality.
目的
比较大量多动男孩（N = 179，大多数有品行问题）和75名对照男孩的官方逮捕记录；研究儿童智商、社会经济地位以及父母报告的儿童期多动和品行问题对成年后犯罪行为的影响；并比较接受多模式治疗（MMT）和仅接受药物治疗（DTO）的多动者的成人结局。
方法
我们报告了这254名白人受试者从成年早期到中期（18至38岁）的官方逮捕历史。
结果
91%的受试者得到了随访。获取了所有这些受试者的加利福尼亚官方逮捕记录。与对照组相比，多动受试者的逮捕、定罪和监禁率显著更高。儿童期反社会行为、社会经济地位和智商可预测成人犯罪情况。患有多动/注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）且接受多模式治疗的男孩，其表现并不比仅接受药物治疗的ADHD男孩更好。
结论
有品行问题的多动/ADHD男孩成年后犯罪风险增加。没有儿童期品行问题的多动男孩成年后犯罪风险并未增加。对6至12岁的多动男孩进行为期3年的强化多模式治疗，不足以预防其成年后的犯罪行为。
Zotero 插件