Little Brenda, Lee Jason, Ray Richard
Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, Mississippi 39529, USA.
Biofouling. 2007;23(1-2):87-97. doi: 10.1080/08927010601151782.
Two approaches to control microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) have been developed that do not require the use of biocides. These strategies include the following: i) use of biofilms to inhibit or prevent corrosion, and ii) manipulation (removal or addition) of an electron acceptor, (e.g. oxygen, sulphate or nitrate) to influence the microbial population. In both approaches the composition of the microbial community is affected by small perturbations in the environment (e.g. temperature, nutrient concentration and flow) and the response of microorganisms cannot be predicted with certainty. The following sections will review the literature on the effectiveness of these environmentally friendly, "green," strategies for controlling MIC.
已经开发出两种控制微生物影响腐蚀(MIC)的方法,这些方法不需要使用杀菌剂。这些策略包括:i)利用生物膜抑制或防止腐蚀,以及ii)操纵(去除或添加)电子受体(例如氧气、硫酸盐或硝酸盐)以影响微生物群落。在这两种方法中,微生物群落的组成都会受到环境中小的扰动(例如温度、营养浓度和流量)的影响,并且无法确定地预测微生物的反应。以下各节将回顾有关这些环境友好型“绿色”策略控制MIC有效性的文献。