Schopp Laura H, Good Glenn E, Mazurek Micah O, Barker Katharine B, Stucky Renee C
Department of Health Psychology, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia 65212, USA.
Disabil Rehabil. 2007 Apr 30;29(8):625-33. doi: 10.1080/09638280600902620.
Few studies have considered the impact of masculine role variables on outcome and adjustment to SCI among men. The present study examined the relations among SCI, views of masculinity, psychological adjustment, and rehabilitation outcomes among men with SCI.
The sample included 20 men with SCI receiving inpatient rehabilitation, with a mean age of 45 years. Data included demographic variables as well as Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory (CMNI), Gender Role Conflict Scale (GRCS), Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and Satisfaction with Life Scale ratings, and change in marital status.
The findings revealed that satisfaction with life was positively related to scores on the CMNI Violence scale, FIM change from admission to discharge was positively related to the CMNI Emotional Control scale and negatively related to the CMNI Dominance scale. Change in marital status was inversely related to the CMNI Emotional Control and Primacy of Work scales and the GRCS Restricted Emotionality and Power, Success, and Competition scales.
The findings show that certain aspects of the traditional masculine role (i.e., ability to modulate strong emotions) may be adaptive in the rehabilitation process, whereas other aspects (i.e., a dominant interpersonal style) may present a barrier to effective rehabilitation.
很少有研究考虑男性角色变量对男性脊髓损伤（SCI）患者的治疗结果及适应情况的影响。本研究探讨了男性SCI患者的SCI情况、男性气质观念、心理适应及康复结果之间的关系。
样本包括20名接受住院康复治疗的男性SCI患者，平均年龄45岁。数据包括人口统计学变量，以及对男性规范的 conformity量表（CMNI）、性别角色冲突量表（GRCS）、功能独立性测量（FIM）、生活满意度量表评分，以及婚姻状况的变化。
研究结果显示，生活满意度与CMNI暴力量表得分呈正相关，从入院到出院的FIM变化与CMNI情绪控制量表呈正相关，与CMNI支配量表呈负相关。婚姻状况的变化与CMNI情绪控制和工作至上量表以及GRCS的限制情绪表达和权力、成功及竞争量表呈负相关。
研究结果表明，传统男性角色的某些方面（即调节强烈情绪的能力）在康复过程中可能具有适应性，而其他方面（即主导的人际风格）可能对有效康复构成障碍。
