Nilsson Karin, Abrahamsson Erik, Torbiornsson Anna, Hägglöf Bruno
Department of Clinical Science, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Eat Disord. 2007 Mar-Apr;15(2):125-33. doi: 10.1080/10640260701190642.
This qualitative study describes the perspectives of former anorexia nervosa (AN) patients with respect to why they believed they developed AN. Previous patients with initial treatment in child and adolescent psychiatric clinics in northern Sweden were interviewed 8 and 16 years after initial assessment. The question, "What do you think today about the reasons why you got AN?" was asked at both interviews. Content analyze was used to categorize the answers. Causes were attributed to self, family, and socio-cultural stressors outside of the family. Most common were high own demands and perfectionism. At the second follow-up there were more answers in the family categories. The results agreed with results from risk-factor research.
这项定性研究描述了前神经性厌食症（AN）患者对于他们认为自己患上AN的原因的看法。瑞典北部儿童和青少年精神病诊所接受初始治疗的既往患者在初次评估后的8年和16年接受了访谈。两次访谈均问到了“你现在如何看待自己患上AN的原因？”这一问题。采用内容分析法对答案进行分类。病因归因于自身、家庭以及家庭之外的社会文化压力源。最常见的是对自身要求过高和完美主义。在第二次随访时，家庭类别中的答案更多。研究结果与风险因素研究的结果一致。
