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[1999 - 2000年在哥斯达黎加库莱布拉湾发现的热带点斑原海豚(Stenella attenuata)]

[Sighting of Stenella attenuata, the spotted dolphin, in Culebra Bay, Costa Rica, 1999-2000].

作者信息

Rodríguez Sáenz Karina, Rodríguez-Fonseca Javier

机构信息

Sistema de Estudios de Posgrado, Programa en Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, 2060, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, Costa Rica.

出版信息

Rev Biol Trop. 2004 Dec;52 Suppl 2:189-93.

Abstract

Parallel to a zooplankton study (1999-2000) observations were made (from an inflatable boat), on the presence of dolphins along a transect (-8 km long) on the axis of Culebra Bay (24 km2), Gulf of Papagayo, Pacific coast of Costa Rica. Dolphins were found during 20 of the 31 boat surveys conducted. The only species of cetacean found in the bay was Stenella attenuata, the spotted dolphin. These sightings were more frequent during the rainy season, particularly during the month of May of both years. The presence of S. attenuata in Culebra Bay might be associated to the abundances of fish and mollusks (their presumed prey: for example, squids), as evidenced by fishery statistics available for this zone of the Pacific coast of Costa Rica.

摘要

在一项浮游动物研究(1999 - 2000年)期间,从一艘充气艇上沿着库莱布拉湾(位于哥斯达黎加太平洋海岸帕帕加约湾,面积24平方公里)中轴线的一个断面(长8公里)对海豚的出现情况进行了观察。在31次乘船调查中,有20次发现了海豚。在该海湾发现的唯一鲸类物种是热带点斑原海豚。这些目击在雨季更为频繁,尤其是在这两年的5月。库莱布拉湾中热带点斑原海豚的出现可能与鱼类和软体动物(它们假定的猎物,例如鱿鱼)的丰富程度有关,哥斯达黎加太平洋海岸该区域现有的渔业统计数据证明了这一点。

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