Ermolenko Alexander E, Perepada Elena A
Institute of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow, Russia.
Acta Biomed. 2007;78 Suppl 1:13-20.
The paper contains a description of basic regularities in the manifestation of symmetry of human structural organization and its ontogenetic and phylogenetic development. A concept of macrobiocrystalloid with inherent complex symmetry is proposed for the description of the human organism in its integrity. The symmetry can be characterized as two-plane radial (quadrilateral), where the planar symmetry is predominant while the layout of organs of radial symmetry is subordinated to it. Out of the two planes of symmetry (sagittal and horizontal), the sagittal plane is predominant. The symmetry of the chromosome, of the embrio at the early stages of cell cleavage as well as of some organs and systems in their phylogenetic development is described. An hypothesis is postulated that the two-plane symmetry is formed by two mechanisms: a) the impact of morphogenetic fields of the whole crystalloid organism during embriogenesis and, b) genetic mechanisms of the development of chromosomes having two-plane symmetry.
本文描述了人类结构组织对称性表现的基本规律及其个体发育和系统发育过程。为了整体描述人体，提出了具有固有复杂对称性的大生物晶体概念。这种对称性可被描述为双平面辐射状（四边形），其中平面对称性占主导，而辐射对称器官的布局从属于它。在两个对称平面（矢状面和水平面）中，矢状面占主导。文中还描述了染色体的对称性、细胞分裂早期胚胎的对称性以及某些器官和系统在其系统发育过程中的对称性。文章假定了一种假说，即双平面对称性是由两种机制形成的：a）胚胎发育过程中整个晶体状生物体形态发生场的影响；b）具有双平面对称性的染色体发育的遗传机制。
