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[测定N末端脑钠肽前体和大内皮素在诊断规律血液透析治疗患者慢性心力衰竭中的重要性]

[The importance of determination of Nt-proBNP and big endothelin in diagnosing chronic heart failure in patients on regular haemodialysis treatment].

作者信息

Ludka O, Spinar J, Vítovcová L, Sobotová D, Spinarová L, Vítovec J, Tomandl J

机构信息

Interní kardiologická klinika Lékarské fakulty MU a FN Brno.

出版信息

Vnitr Lek. 2007 Jan;53(1):38-45.

Abstract

We have followed 99 patients with end stage renal failure, treated by regular haemodialysis. Chronic renal failure is frequently accompanied by chronic heart failure (over 50%), especially by heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Patients treated by regular haemodialysis had a tendency to cardiomegaly (51%), mild systolic dysfunction of the left ventricle (mean LVEF 53%) and diastolic dysfunction (88%) of the hypertrophic left ventricle. They had also activated endothelin and neurohumoral system. Only 3% of the patients had normal values of Nt-proBNP and big endothelin. The plasma level of Nt-proBNP in haemodialysed patients correlated with cardiothoracic ratio and with ejection fraction. The plasma level of big endothelin correlated only with cardiothoracic ratio.

摘要

我们对99例接受常规血液透析治疗的终末期肾衰竭患者进行了随访。慢性肾衰竭常伴有慢性心力衰竭(超过50%),尤其是射血分数保留的心力衰竭。接受常规血液透析治疗的患者有心脏扩大的倾向(51%)、左心室轻度收缩功能障碍(平均左心室射血分数53%)以及肥厚左心室的舒张功能障碍(88%)。他们还激活了内皮素和神经体液系统。只有3%的患者Nt-proBNP和大内皮素值正常。血液透析患者的血浆Nt-proBNP水平与心胸比率及射血分数相关。大内皮素的血浆水平仅与心胸比率相关。

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