Latalski Maciej, Kulik Teresa B, Pacian Anna, Skórzyńska Hanna, Zołnierczuk-Kieliszek Dorota
Miedzywydziałowej Katedry i Załdadu Zdrowia Publicznego Akademii Medycznej w Lublinie.
Wiad Lek. 2002;55 Suppl 1(Pt 2):762-7.
The most painful price to pay for social and economic transformations in our country is high level of unemployment, triggering all kinds of negative consequences. Health consequences that the unemployed as well as their families and the whole society suffer from play an important role in social consequences of unemployment. The aim of the study was to recognize the health problems of jobless people as well as the possibilities and forms of solving these problems. The research was carried out in April 2002 among 200 unemployed people registered in the Regional and District Labour Office in Lublin. The instrument of the research was a survey questionnaire. The results of the research showed that the lack of job and worsening standard of living had a negative influence on the general state of health of the unemployed. Long-lasting unemployment also influenced the deterioration of physical health among the respondents. The most frequent psychosomatic ailments were: headaches, stomachaches, nausea and vomiting, pains in the chest, lack of appetite, sleep disorders. Unemployment also contributed to the occurrence of mental diseases, diseases of the circulatory and digestive systems.
我国社会和经济转型要付出的最惨痛代价是高失业率，这引发了各种负面后果。失业者及其家庭乃至整个社会所遭受的健康后果在失业的社会后果中起着重要作用。该研究的目的是认识失业者的健康问题以及解决这些问题的可能性和形式。2002年4月，对在卢布林地区和区劳动局登记的200名失业者进行了研究。研究工具是一份调查问卷。研究结果表明，失业和生活水平下降对失业者的总体健康状况产生了负面影响。长期失业也影响了受访者身体健康的恶化。最常见的身心疾病有：头痛、胃痛、恶心和呕吐、胸痛、食欲不振、睡眠障碍。失业还导致了精神疾病、循环系统疾病和消化系统疾病的发生。
