Marczyńska-Wdówik Agnieszka M
Kliniki Ostrych Zatruć Instytutu Medycyny Pracy w Lodzi.
Wiad Lek. 2002;55 Suppl 1(Pt 2):791-5.
The study investigated the relationship between adolescent's coping styles, social support and stressful life event self-assesing. Three groups, aged from 14 to 19 years, (n=300) participating in a questionnaire study were compared. All the participants gave their consent to participation in this study. The first group was: young suicide attempters (n=100) hospitalized at Clinic of Acute Poisoning; the second: students after-primary schools (n=100), declared having experience of stressful life event in previous two years, with no suicide ideations; the third: students after-primary schools (n=100), declared having experience of stressful life event in previous two years, with suicide ideations. Conclusion is that young suicide attempters are not able to cope with stress as effectively as adolescents with no suicidal ideations. Suicide attempters and adolescents with suicidal ideation have no proper social support from parents, but suicide attempters get a lot of support from peers. They experience more stressful situations and especially family and school problems difficult to solve. Suicide prevention programme seems to be an essential need for adolescents threatened with suicide.
该研究调查了青少年的应对方式、社会支持与应激性生活事件自我评估之间的关系。对三组年龄在14至19岁之间（n = 300）参与问卷调查研究的人群进行了比较。所有参与者均同意参与本研究。第一组是：在急性中毒诊所住院的年轻自杀未遂者（n = 100）；第二组：小学毕业后的学生（n = 100），宣称在过去两年中有应激性生活事件经历，但无自杀意念；第三组：小学毕业后的学生（n = 100），宣称在过去两年中有应激性生活事件经历，并有自杀意念。结论是，年轻自杀未遂者应对压力的能力不如没有自杀意念的青少年。自杀未遂者和有自杀意念的青少年没有从父母那里得到适当的社会支持，但自杀未遂者从同伴那里得到了很多支持。他们经历了更多的应激情况，尤其是难以解决的家庭和学校问题。对于受到自杀威胁的青少年来说，自杀预防计划似乎是一项基本需求。
