Marincola Francesco M
J Transl Med. 2007 May 2;5:21. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-5-21.
The contemporary scientific establishment equates hypothesis testing to good science. This stance bypasses the preliminary need to identify a worthwhile hypothesis through rigorous observation of natural processes. If alleviation of human suffering is claimed as the goal of a scientific undertaking, it would be unfair to test a hypothesis whose relevance to human disease has not been satisfactorily proven. Here, we argue that descriptive investigations based on direct human observation should be highly valued and regarded essential for the selection of worthwhile hypotheses while the pursuit of costly scientific investigations without such evidence is a desecration of the cause upon which biomedical research is grounded.
当代科学界将假设检验等同于优秀的科学。这种立场忽略了通过对自然过程进行严谨观察来确定一个有价值的假设的初步必要性。如果声称减轻人类痛苦是一项科学事业的目标,那么对一个与人类疾病的相关性尚未得到令人满意证明的假设进行检验是不公平的。在此,我们认为基于直接人体观察的描述性研究应得到高度重视,并被视为选择有价值假设的必要条件,而在没有此类证据的情况下进行代价高昂的科学研究是对生物医学研究赖以立足的事业的亵渎。