[普通内科中的医患及医患陪伴者接触：一项描述性研究]

[The doctor-patient and the doctor-patient-companion encounter in the General Medicine: a descriptive study].

作者信息

Iapichino Elena, Vegni Elena, Cavacciuti Federico, Moja Egidio Aldo

机构信息

Centro Universitario di Ricerca sugli Aspetti comunicativo-relazionali in medicina, Facoltà di Medicina, Chirurgia e Odontoiatria, Università, Milano.

出版信息

Recenti Prog Med. 2007 Mar;98(3):160-5.

PMID:17484161

Abstract

The aim of the study is to describe the doctor-patient-companion interaction in the Italian General Practice compared to dyadic encounters. 819 videorecorded visits were included. 650 (79.4%) were dyadic visits. 153 (18.7%) were doctor-patient-companion encounters in which the third party was a legitimate companion (n = 24; 15.7%), or an "illegitimate" one (n = 77; 50.3%) or a patient him/herself (n = 52; 34%). In 16 visits (1.9%) more than two people interact with the doctor. The study constitutes a stimulus in order to favour an Italian contribution about a new international perspective on the doctor-patient relation that is clinically relevant.

摘要

本研究的目的是描述意大利全科医疗中医生-患者-陪伴者互动与二元诊疗会面的情况。纳入了819次视频记录的诊疗。其中650次（79.4%）为二元诊疗。153次（18.7%）是医生-患者-陪伴者会面，其中第三方是合法陪伴者（n = 24；15.7%）、“不合法”陪伴者（n = 77；50.3%）或患者本人（n = 52；34%）。在16次诊疗（1.9%）中，有超过两人与医生互动。这项研究是一种激励，有助于意大利从临床相关的新国际视角对医患关系做出贡献。