Dathe R, Werner K
Institut für Sozialmedizin, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg.
Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1991 Dec;53 Suppl 3:224-9.
The aim of the present study was to analyse the state of medical care by the family doctor in selected areas of the province Halle in the former GDR (land Sachsen-Anhalt). We questioned physicians on their activities, and patients on their expectations in medical care by the family doctor. Both groups considered the trusting physician-patient relation, long-time medical care by the same doctor, home visits and the attention given to the whole family, as the main characteristics of this medical care. The results show that permanent medical care by the same doctor increased with advanced age, and was at every age higher in women than in men. In about 60% of the patients medical care had been exercised by the same doctor for more than five years. Both physicians and patients valued the reciprocal trustful correlation as the most important feature of medical care by the family doctor. During the study period in 1988/89 about 77% of the 1,238 patients with continual care by the same doctor regarded themselves as well cared for about 67% had complete confidence in their doctor and 66% considered this physician as their family doctor.
本研究的目的是分析前东德萨克森 - 安哈尔特州哈勒省某些地区家庭医生的医疗服务状况。我们询问了医生的活动情况，以及患者对家庭医生医疗服务的期望。两组都认为信任的医患关系、同一位医生的长期医疗服务、家访以及对整个家庭的关注是这种医疗服务的主要特征。结果表明，同一位医生的长期医疗服务随着年龄增长而增加，且在每个年龄段女性都高于男性。约60%的患者接受同一位医生的医疗服务超过五年。医生和患者都将相互信任的关系视为家庭医生医疗服务最重要的特征。在1988/89年的研究期间，1238名接受同一位医生持续治疗的患者中，约77%认为自己得到了良好的照顾，约67%对他们的医生完全信任，66%将这位医生视为他们的家庭医生。
