Merlo Lisa J, Lakey Brian
Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610-0234, USA.
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2007 Apr-Jun;36(2):195-206. doi: 10.1080/15374410701277846.
Attachment insecurity and maladaptive coping are associated with depression in adolescence; however, it is unclear whether these links primarily reflect stable individual differences among teens (trait influences), experiential differences in their interactions with relationship partners (social influences) or both. In this study, teens (ages 14-18; N = 150) completed questionnaires to assess their attachment security, depressive symptoms, and coping strategies with different attachment figures. Measures were completed three times, based on experiences with a maternal figure, paternal figure, and closest peer. Generalizability analyses were used to separate each construct into trait and social influence components. Next, multivariate g correlations were computed to examine the correlations among the constructs for the trait component as well as the social component. Correlation magnitudes differed depending on whether the trait or social influence components were examined.
依恋不安全感和适应不良的应对方式与青少年抑郁症有关；然而，尚不清楚这些联系主要是反映了青少年之间稳定的个体差异（特质影响）、他们与关系伙伴互动中的体验差异（社会影响），还是两者皆有。在本研究中，青少年（14 - 18岁；N = 150）完成了问卷调查，以评估他们的依恋安全性、抑郁症状以及与不同依恋对象的应对策略。根据与母亲、父亲和最亲密同伴的经历，这些测量共进行了三次。采用概化分析将每个构念分为特质和社会影响成分。接下来，计算多元g相关性以检验特质成分和社会成分中各构念之间的相关性。根据所检验的是特质成分还是社会影响成分，相关程度有所不同。
