Larsen Jens Knud, Bech Per
Psykiatrisk Center Gentofte, Hellerup.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2007 Apr 16;169(16):1427-31.
Affective disorders have been described since ancient Greece. The ICD-10 classification of mania and depression mixes typology with severity. A hierarchical model for depression separating psychotic, melancholic and non-melancholic depression is outlined. Psychometric measurements of mania and depression, including scales for use in clinical practice are presented. The course of affective disorders underlines the severity of the disorders with many recurrent episodes and long duration, especially in the depressive state.
自古希腊以来就有对情感障碍的描述。国际疾病分类第10版（ICD - 10）中对躁狂和抑郁的分类将类型学与严重程度混在一起。概述了一种用于区分精神病性抑郁、 melancholic抑郁和非melancholic抑郁的抑郁分层模型。介绍了躁狂和抑郁的心理测量方法，包括临床实践中使用的量表。情感障碍的病程突出了这些障碍的严重性，有许多复发发作且持续时间长，尤其是在抑郁状态下。
