Reeves Roy R, Ladner Mark E, Hart Roy H, Burke Randy S
GV (Sonny) VA Medical Center, Mental Health Service, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2007 May-Jun;29(3):275-7. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.01.010.
We describe an individual who experienced unusual negative effects while taking a placebo during a clinical drug trial. A 26-year-old male took 29 inert capsules, believing he was overdosing on an antidepressant. Subsequently, he experienced hypotension requiring intravenous fluids to maintain an adequate blood pressure until the true nature of the capsules was revealed. The adverse symptoms then rapidly abated. The nocebo effect (undesirable symptoms following administration of an inert substance that the patient believes to be an active drug) may have significant negative impacts on certain patients. Further research is warranted to better understand this phenomenon.
我们描述了一名在临床药物试验中服用安慰剂时出现异常负面影响的个体。一名26岁男性服用了29颗惰性胶囊,以为自己过量服用了一种抗抑郁药。随后,他出现了低血压,需要静脉输液以维持足够的血压,直到胶囊的真实性质被揭示。随后不良症状迅速减轻。反安慰剂效应(患者认为是活性药物的惰性物质给药后出现的不良症状)可能会对某些患者产生重大负面影响。有必要进行进一步研究以更好地理解这一现象。