Moser Marvin, Franklin Stanley S
Hypertension Education Foundation, Inc., Scarsdale, NY 10583, USA.
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2007 May;9(5):316-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2007.07152.x.
A new national online survey by Harris Interactive of 1245 hypertensive individuals indicates that >90% were aware that elevated blood pressure (BP) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The majority discovered that they had elevated BP levels as a result of a routine examination. More than two thirds of persons identified 120/80 mm Hg as an optimal BP level; only 6.0% stated that the Internet was their primary source of information about high BP. More than 60% of respondents had a body mass index >30 kg/m(2), and >50% had other cardiovascular risk factors. More than 50% were involved in some lifestyle change to control BP, and >90% were taking medication. More than 60% reported that BP was controlled (<140/90 mm Hg) at the last visit, although approximately 50% were told that their BP was high at some time. The survey results suggest that >90% of hypertensive patients are aware of the risks of elevated BP and that a high percentage of hypertensive patients are being treated with medication. Control rates as reported by respondents were >60% based on last BP recorded; however, between 31% and 40% of patients (based on differences in ethnic groups) were continued on the same therapy despite elevated BP levels. The survey suggests a high degree of risk awareness and treatment, and what appears to be an increase in control rates among hypertensive patients.
哈里斯互动公司针对1245名高血压患者开展的一项全新全国在线调查显示,超过90%的人知晓血压升高是心血管疾病的主要危险因素。大多数人是在常规检查中发现自己血压升高的。超过三分之二的人认为120/80毫米汞柱是理想血压水平;只有6.0%的人表示互联网是他们获取高血压信息的主要来源。超过60%的受访者体重指数大于30千克/平方米,超过50%的人存在其他心血管危险因素。超过50%的人采取了一些生活方式改变来控制血压,超过90%的人正在服药。超过60%的人报告称上次就诊时血压得到了控制(<140/90毫米汞柱),尽管约50%的人曾被告知自己血压高。调查结果表明,超过90%的高血压患者知晓血压升高的风险,且有很高比例的高血压患者正在接受药物治疗。根据受访者报告的上次血压记录,控制率超过60%;然而,尽管血压升高,仍有31%至40%的患者(因种族群体不同而有差异)继续接受相同治疗。该调查表明高血压患者有很高的风险意识和治疗率,且高血压患者的控制率似乎有所提高。