Shah P M, Stille W
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1976 Feb 27;101(9):325-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1104083.
In investigations into the dosis-activity relationships of bactericidal antibiotics used against E. coli, K. pneumoniae and Staph. aureus four types of activity could be demonstrated. The penicillin type shows almost no improvement in bactericidal activity despite increasing the dosage above a certain level. An increase in concentration of aminoglycoside antibiotics led to a more rapid killing of the bacteria. In cefalotin there was a linear dosis-activity relationship: rising concentrations of antibiotics led to an ever increasing bactericidal effect. The paradoxical bactericidal effect ("Eagle effect'') described for penicillin G with enterococci could not be demonstrated.
在针对用于对抗大肠杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的杀菌性抗生素的剂量-活性关系的研究中,可以证明有四种活性类型。青霉素类型在剂量超过一定水平后,杀菌活性几乎没有改善。氨基糖苷类抗生素浓度的增加导致细菌被杀灭的速度更快。头孢噻吩存在线性剂量-活性关系:抗生素浓度升高导致杀菌效果不断增强。青霉素G对肠球菌所描述的矛盾杀菌效应(“伊格尔效应”)未能得到证实。