青少年和青年饮酒的相对风险：父亲、母亲、兄弟姐妹及朋友饮酒的影响
Relative risks of adolescent and young adult alcohol use: the role of drinking fathers, mothers, siblings, and friends.
作者信息
Scholte Ron H J, Poelen Evelien A P, Willemsen Gonneke, Boomsma Dorret I, Engels Rutger C M E
机构信息
Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9104, 6500 HE, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
出版信息
Addict Behav. 2008 Jan;33(1):1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.04.015. Epub 2007 Apr 14.
The present study examined to what extent regular drinking of fathers, mothers, co-twins, siblings, and friends was related to adolescent regular drinking in three age groups: 12-15, 16-20 and 21-15-year olds. The sample consisted of 3760 twins (1687 boys, 2073 girls) with a mean age of 17.8 years. Data were based on twins' self-reported alcohol uses and reports about siblings' and friends' alcohol use, and on parents' self-reports. Results showed that generally in each of the three age groups, regular drinking of same-sex co-twins and friends posed the highest risk for regular drinking. Age differences indicated that these risks decreased with age. Irrespective of age, regular drinking of fathers and mothers posed the lowest risk. Findings were generally the same for males and females.
本研究调查了父亲、母亲、同卵双胞胎、兄弟姐妹及朋友的饮酒习惯与三个年龄组（12 - 15岁、16 - 20岁和21 - 25岁）青少年饮酒习惯之间的关联程度。样本包括3760对双胞胎（1687名男孩，2073名女孩），平均年龄为17.8岁。数据基于双胞胎自我报告的饮酒情况、关于兄弟姐妹及朋友饮酒情况的报告，以及父母的自我报告。结果表明，总体而言，在三个年龄组中，同性同卵双胞胎和朋友的饮酒习惯对青少年饮酒习惯的影响最大。年龄差异表明，这些影响随年龄增长而降低。无论年龄大小，父亲和母亲的饮酒习惯影响最小。男性和女性的研究结果基本相同。 （注：原文中“21 - 15-year olds”表述有误，应为“21 - 25-year olds”，译文已按正确内容翻译）
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